Bohemian paradise
Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj) is a protected landscape area of 181 km² and a UNESCO Global Geopark of 833 km² — the only UNESCO Geopark in the Czech Republic — designated as the country's first protected landscape area in 1955 and awarded UNESCO status in 2015. The region combines dramatic sandstone rock formations, deep pine forests, medieval castle ruins, and scenic valleys between the towns of Jičín, Turnov, Mnichovo Hradiště, and Železný Brod. Key highlights: the Prachov Rocks — a labyrinth of sandstone pinnacles up to 60 m tall near Jičín, with trails threading through narrow crevices and viewpoints; the Hrubá Skála rock town, with a château perched on a sandstone platform dating to the 14th century; and Trosky Castle — the most recognisable landmark in the region, a 14th-century ruin built atop two basalt volcanic plugs, with twin towers nicknamed "Granny" and "Virgin" visible from across the entire area. Over 400 km of marked hiking trails cross the protected area, including the 119 km Golden Trail connecting the region's main attractions. Best visited April–October; late May and September offer the fewest crowds.