What to Do in Lisbon for a Day

Lisbon, Portugal's vibrant capital, is a city that enchants visitors with its unique blend of historic charm, scenic views, and bustling modern culture. If you’re short on time and only have a single day to explore this remarkable city, fear not—you can still experience some of Lisbon’s most iconic highlights and immerse yourself in its atmosphere. From strolling through the narrow, cobbled streets of Alfama to marveling at the grandeur of Praça do Comércio, Lisbon offers plenty of memorable sights, sounds, and flavors. 

Table of Contents

• Morning Itinerary in Lisbon
• Midday Itinerary in Lisbon
• Afternoon Itinerary in Lisbon

Morning Itinerary in Lisbon

Start your day bright and early in Lisbon to take advantage of the cool morning light and quieter streets. Here’s the ideal morning itinerary to ease you into the city’s historic charm and scenic beauty.

1. Traditional Portuguese Breakfast

Kick off your day with a classic Portuguese breakfast. Lisbon’s bakeries offer delicious treats, but the must-try is the famous pastel de nata (custard tart). Try a fresh, warm one at Pastéis de Belém or at a local café, paired with a shot of strong Portuguese espresso for a true Lisbon morning experience.

Pastéis de Belém

• Location: Rua de Belém nº 84 a 92, 1300-085 Lisboa
• Operating Hours: Daily from 8:00 AM to 11:00 PM
• Cost: Approximately €1.20 per pastel de nata
• Features: Renowned for its original custard tarts, this historic bakery has been serving since 1837.

2. Stroll Through Alfama – Lisbon’s Oldest District

Next, take a leisurely walk through Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest and most colorful neighborhood. Known for its winding cobblestone streets and traditional houses with decorative tiles, Alfama feels like stepping back in time.

Highlights in Alfama:

Miradouro da Senhora do Monte: One of Lisbon’s best viewpoints, offering panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River.

• Location: Largo Monte, 1170-253 Lisboa
• Operating Hours: Open 24 hours
• Cost: Free
• Features: Offers panoramic views of Lisbon, including the castle and the river.

Miradouro das Portas do Sol: Another stunning viewpoint, with views over Alfama’s red rooftops and the river, perfect for early morning photos.

• Location: Largo das Portas do Sol, 1100-411 Lisboa
• Operating Hours: Open 24 hours
• Cost: Free
• Features: Overlooks Alfama's rooftops and the Tagus River; popular for sunrise and sunset views.

Local Fado Music: As you wander, you might hear traditional Fado music drifting from homes and cafes. Alfama is the birthplace of this soulful music, adding to its authentic atmosphere.

3. Visit Castelo de São Jorge (St. George’s Castle)

After exploring Alfama, head to Castelo de São Jorge. Perched on a hilltop, this historic fortress offers some of the best views over Lisbon and the Tagus River. Wander through its ancient walls, discover its towers, and learn about Lisbon’s rich history.

• Location: Rua de Santa Cruz do Castelo, 1100-129 Lisboa
• Operating Hours: Daily from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM (March to October); 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM (November to February)
• Cost: €10 for adults; discounts available for seniors, students, and children
• Features: Historic fortress with archaeological sites, gardens, and panoramic city views.

4. Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa)

Before you end your morning in Lisbon, stop by the Lisbon Cathedral. This iconic, Romanesque cathedral is one of the city’s oldest buildings and stands as a testament to Lisbon’s layered history. Admire its massive stone structure, Gothic cloisters, and beautiful stained-glass windows.

Midday Itinerary in Lisbon

By midday, Lisbon will be bustling with energy, and it’s the perfect time to explore the city’s central districts and enjoy a leisurely lunch. Here’s how to make the most of your time around Lisbon’s historic Baixa district.

1. Explore Baixa District Highlights

The Baixa district is Lisbon’s vibrant heart, known for its grand squares, iconic architecture, and lively streets. Start by exploring some of its most famous landmarks.

Praça do Comércio (Commerce Square): This waterfront square, with its grand yellow buildings, statue of King José I, and beautiful arches, is the perfect place to soak in Lisbon’s charm. The views of the Tagus River and the historic Cais das Colunas (Columns Pier) are stunning.

Arco Triunfal da Rua Augusta: Located at the entrance of Rua Augusta, this triumphal arch is a fantastic spot for photos. You can even take an elevator to the top for a panoramic view of Baixa and the river.

1. Location: Rua Augusta, 1100-053 Lisboa
2. Operating Hours: Daily from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM
3. Cost: €3 for access to the top viewing platform
4. Features: Triumphal arch offering panoramic views of Baixa and the Tagus River.

Rua Augusta Pedestrian Street: Lined with cafes, shops, and street performers, this lively street is a great place to take in the city’s atmosphere as you walk toward your next destination.

2. Lunch in Lisbon

After exploring Baixa, it’s time to relax and recharge with a traditional Portuguese lunch. You have several great options:

Casa do Alentejo: Located nearby, this hidden gem offers a stunning interior and delicious Alentejo-inspired dishes. Try the bacalhau (salted cod) or Portuguese sausages for an authentic meal.

• Location: Rua das Portas de Santo Antão 58, 1150-268 Lisboa
• Operating Hours: Daily from 12:00 PM to 3:00 PM and 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM
• Cost: Main courses range from €15 to €25
• Features: Historic Moorish-style building offering traditional Alentejo cuisine.

Time Out Market: If you’re looking for variety, head to the Time Out Market in Cais do Sodré. This trendy food hall has stalls from some of Lisbon’s best chefs and serves everything from petiscos (Portuguese tapas) to gourmet desserts.

• Location: Avenida 24 de Julho 49, 1200-479 Lisboa
• Operating Hours: Sunday to Wednesday: 10:00 AM to 12:00 AM; Thursday to Saturday: 10:00 AM to 2:00 AM
• Cost: Dishes range from €5 to €20
• Features: Gourmet food hall featuring a variety of stalls from top chefs and local vendors.

3. Take in the Views at Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara

After lunch, head to the Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara, a scenic viewpoint offering breathtaking views of the city. This terrace overlooks Lisbon’s colorful neighborhoods, including Alfama, with Castelo de São Jorge visible in the distance. It’s a great place to capture some photos and relax before the next leg of your journey.

4. Visit Rossio Square (Praça Dom Pedro IV)

Rossio Square is one of Lisbon’s most iconic squares, known for its wave-patterned mosaic pavement and lively atmosphere. The square is a historical and cultural hub, featuring:

Teatro Nacional D. Maria II (National Theater): A beautiful neoclassical building with impressive architecture.

Rossio Train Station: Admire the station’s stunning Gothic-style façade before hopping on a tram or continuing your exploration.

This midday itinerary allows you to experience some of Lisbon’s most picturesque and iconic spots while enjoying a relaxed lunch in between. You’ll be re-energized and ready for the afternoon’s adventures!

Afternoon Itinerary in Lisbon

In the afternoon, it’s time to dive deeper into Lisbon’s historic neighborhoods and unique attractions. This part of the day combines sightseeing, a bit of local flavor, and scenic experiences.

1. Ride the Historic Tram 28

Lisbon’s Tram 28 is a famous yellow tram that winds through some of the city’s most charming neighborhoods. Catch the tram near Rossio Square or in the Alfama district and enjoy a scenic ride through the narrow streets and hills of Lisbon.

Highlights Along the Route:

Graça: A traditional neighborhood with beautiful viewpoints and local vibes.

São Vicente de Fora Monastery: A stunning architectural landmark with intricate tilework.

Bairro Alto and Chiado: Trendy neighborhoods filled with cafes, shops, and street art.

2. Discover Chiado and Bairro Alto

Chiado and Bairro Alto are vibrant districts known for their unique mix of historical charm and modern energy.

Chiado: This neighborhood is home to upscale boutiques, cozy bookshops, and charming cafes. Stop by the famous Livraria Bertrand, the world’s oldest bookstore, or explore Rua Garrett for some local shopping.

• Location: Centered around Rua Garrett
• Notable Spots: Livraria Bertrand (world’s oldest bookstore) and Rua Garrett for upscale shopping
• Features: Boutique shops, cozy cafes, and historic charm in Lisbon’s literary heart.

Bairro Alto: Known for its nightlife, Bairro Alto has a bohemian atmosphere with colorful street art and historic buildings. By day, it’s a relaxed area to explore on foot and soak in the creative energy.

• Location: Adjacent to Chiado, accessible by foot or Santa Justa Lift
• Notable Spots: Street art, colorful houses, and laid-back cafes
• Features: Known for its vibrant nightlife, Bairro Alto is a great place to explore during the day for its artistic and bohemian ambiance.

3. Marvel at the Santa Justa Lift

Located in the heart of Baixa, the Santa Justa Lift is a historic elevator that offers spectacular views of Lisbon’s rooftops and hills. The lift was designed by an apprentice of 

4. Rossio Square and Ginjinha

Return to Rossio Square for a quick refreshment. Try ginjinha, a traditional Portuguese cherry liqueur, served in small shots. Ginjinha do Carmo near Rossio is a popular spot for this local drink. It’s a perfect pick-me-up before moving on to the final stops of the day.

5. Explore Belém (Optional but Highly Recommended)

If time allows, a short tram ride from central Lisbon takes you to Belém, a neighborhood filled with historical landmarks.

Torre de Belém (Belém Tower): This iconic tower on the riverbank is a UNESCO World Heritage site, symbolizing Portugal’s Age of Discovery. Wander around or explore the tower’s interior if time permits.

Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument of the Discoveries): A monument celebrating Portuguese explorers with stunning sculptures and impressive views from the top.

Pastéis de Belém: The birthplace of the famous custard tart, Pastéis de Belém is an essential stop for a sweet treat. These custard tarts are iconic and often considered the best in the city.