Best Places in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is a treasure trove of culture, history, and breathtaking landscapes, making it one of the most captivating destinations in Europe. While Prague, the enchanting capital, draws millions of visitors each year, the country offers so much more beyond its iconic cityscape. From medieval towns steeped in history to picturesque spa destinations and vibrant cultural hubs, the Czech Republic boasts a diverse array of experiences for every type of traveler.

Table of Contents

• Top Towns to Visit in the Czech Republic
• Unique Experiences in Czech Towns

Top Towns to Visit in the Czech Republic

Prague: The Heart of Europe

Prague is a city of timeless beauty, with a mix of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture. Its Charles Bridge is one of the most iconic landmarks, connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town and offering breathtaking views of the Vltava River. Nearby, Prague Castle dominates the skyline and is home to the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral. No visit is complete without exploring the Old Town Square, where the Astronomical Clock chimes every hour, captivating visitors with its mechanical show. For a quieter experience, wander through the historic neighborhoods of Malá Strana and enjoy hidden courtyards and picturesque streets.

Prague Castle

• Location: Hradčany, 11908 Prague, Czech Republic
• Hours: Daily from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM (grounds), buildings open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
• Cost: Tickets start at €10 for basic entry
• Features: The largest ancient castle in the world, home to St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane. A must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Český Krumlov: A Fairytale Town

Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is often called the most beautiful town in the Czech Republic. The centerpiece of the town is the Český Krumlov Castle, which offers panoramic views from its tower and features a well-preserved Baroque Theater. The town is also ideal for leisurely exploration, with cobblestone streets leading to quaint cafes and artisan shops. A unique way to appreciate the beauty of Český Krumlov is by taking a boat ride on the Vltava River, which flows gracefully through the town, providing scenic perspectives of its medieval charm.

• Location: Zámek 59, 38101 Český Krumlov, Czech Republic
• Hours: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (April–October); limited hours in winter
• Cost: Entry starts at €10; additional fees for the Baroque Theater tour
• Features: A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring Renaissance and Baroque architecture, panoramic castle tower views, and a unique Baroque theater.

Kutná Hora: A Town of Silver and Bones

Kutná Hora is a fascinating destination with a blend of history and mystery. The Sedlec Ossuary, or "Bone Church," is its most famous landmark, featuring eerie yet captivating decorations made from human bones. Another highlight is St. Barbara’s Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece dedicated to the patron saint of miners. The town’s rich history as a silver mining hub can be explored through tours of its medieval silver mines, where visitors can delve into the underground world that fueled Kutná Hora’s wealth.

Karlovy Vary: The Spa Capital

Karlovy Vary is synonymous with wellness and relaxation. Its Mill Colonnade, an elegant structure housing several hot springs, invites visitors to sample mineral-rich waters thought to have healing properties. The town’s spa heritage is complemented by modern treatments offered at luxurious hotels. A visit to the Becherovka Museum adds a cultural twist, providing insights into the production of the town’s famous herbal liqueur. For those who love architecture, the colorful and ornate facades of Karlovy Vary’s buildings make every corner picture-worthy.

Becherovka Museum

• Location: T. G. Masaryka 57, 36001 Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
• Hours: Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
• Cost: Entry starts at €8, including a tasting
• Features: Learn about the production of the famous herbal liqueur, Becherovka, with tastings included in the tour.

Brno: A Blend of Modernity and Tradition

As the second-largest city in the Czech Republic, Brno boasts a cosmopolitan vibe while staying rooted in tradition. Architecture lovers will appreciate landmarks like Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an icon of modernism. For nightlife enthusiasts, the city’s lively bar scene includes the famous Super Panda Circus, offering unique cocktails in a theatrical setting. The Cabbage Market, a historic square, is perfect for exploring local produce and artisanal goods.

Olomouc: The City of Fountains

Often compared to Prague but without the crowds, Olomouc is a hidden gem in the Czech Republic. Its Baroque Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a symbol of the town’s rich history. Olomouc is also famous for its numerous ornamental fountains, each with a unique story. The city is a cultural hub, hosting lively festivals, classical concerts, and art exhibitions.

Holy Trinity Column

• Location: Horní náměstí, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic
• Hours: Open 24/7 for public viewing
• Cost: Free to visit
• Features: A stunning Baroque column listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizing the town’s rich history and religious significance.

Liberec: A Gateway to the Mountains

Nestled in the north, Liberec is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The town’s highlight is Ještěd Tower, a unique futuristic structure offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. Liberec also boasts a charming old town and family-friendly attractions like the Liberec Zoo, one of the oldest in the country.

České Budějovice: A Brewery Town with Charm

Home to the original Budweiser beer, České Budějovice is a must-visit for beer lovers. The town’s Přemysl Otakar II Square, one of the largest in Europe, is surrounded by pastel-colored buildings and a beautiful Baroque fountain. Brewery tours provide an in-depth look at the town’s beer-making tradition.

Telč: A Renaissance Gem

Known for its colorful Renaissance houses, Telč is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that feels like a step back in time. The town’s Telč Chateau is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, complete with beautifully landscaped gardens. Telč is the perfect destination for photographers and history enthusiasts alike.

Ostrava: Industrial Heritage Meets Vibrant Nightlife

Ostrava offers a unique mix of industrial charm and cultural energy. Dolní Vítkovice, a former industrial site transformed into a cultural complex, is the town’s highlight, hosting concerts, exhibitions, and tours. Stodolní Street is famous for its buzzing nightlife, with countless bars and clubs catering to all tastes.

Plzeň: The Birthplace of Pilsner Beer

No beer enthusiast can miss Plzeň, the birthplace of the world-famous Pilsner beer. A tour of the Pilsner Urquell Brewery is a must to learn about the brewing process and taste the beer straight from the cask. The town also boasts impressive architecture, including the Gothic St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral.

St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral

• Location: náměstí Republiky 234/35, 30100 Plzeň, Czech Republic
• Hours: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
• Cost: Entry starts at €3
• Features: A Gothic cathedral with the tallest church spire in the Czech Republic. Offers panoramic views of the city from the tower.

Mikulov: The Wine Lover’s Retreat

Located in the heart of Moravia, Mikulov is a picturesque town known for its wine culture. The town’s Mikulov Castle houses a regional museum and offers stunning views of the surrounding vineyards. Visitors can enjoy wine-tasting tours, local festivals, and scenic walks through the nearby Pálava Hills.

Mariánské Lázně: A Hidden Spa Gem

Often overshadowed by Karlovy Vary, Mariánské Lázně is a quieter yet equally charming spa town. Its Singing Fountain, set to music and lights, is a favorite attraction. Visitors can also explore the elegant colonnades and enjoy the therapeutic mineral springs that have drawn visitors for centuries.

Unique Experiences in Czech Towns

Hiking and Nature Adventures

The Czech Republic is a paradise for nature lovers, with opportunities to explore stunning landscapes and natural wonders. Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj) is a must-visit destination for hiking enthusiasts, featuring dramatic sandstone rock formations, ancient castles, and picturesque trails. For those seeking a peaceful retreat, Šumava National Park offers dense forests, glacial lakes, and serene meadows perfect for unwinding in nature. Whether you prefer leisurely walks or challenging hikes, these natural escapes provide breathtaking views and a refreshing connection to the outdoors.

Exploring Castles and Palaces

The Czech Republic is home to some of Europe’s most captivating castles and palaces. Karlštejn Castle, nestled in a forested landscape near Prague, stands out for its Gothic architecture and historical significance as a royal treasury. Another highlight is the Hluboká Castle, a fairytale-like structure inspired by Windsor Castle in England, complete with elegant gardens and opulent interiors. These historic sites transport visitors back in time and showcase the architectural grandeur of the region.

• Location: Karlštejn 172, 26718, Czech Republic
• Hours: Tuesday–Sunday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (April–October), limited hours in winter
• Cost: Tickets start at €12 for basic tours
• Features: A Gothic castle founded by Charles IV as a royal treasury. Features breathtaking views and exhibitions on Czech crown jewels.

Wine and Culinary Experiences

In the southeastern region of Moravia, wine lovers can immerse themselves in vineyard tours and tastings, sampling some of the best wines the Czech Republic has to offer. Towns like Mikulov and Znojmo are known for their wine festivals and charming cellars. For food enthusiasts, exploring traditional Czech cuisine in local restaurants is a treat. Dishes like svíčková (marinated beef with creamy sauce) or trdelník (a sweet pastry) provide a taste of Czech culinary heritage, while modern cafes in cities like Brno offer innovative takes on regional flavors.

Wellness and Spa Experiences

The Czech Republic’s spa towns, such as Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně, offer unique opportunities for relaxation and rejuvenation. Visitors can enjoy traditional treatments, including thermal baths and mud wraps, while sipping on the healing hot spring waters available at public fountains. These wellness retreats combine historical charm with modern luxury, making them ideal for unwinding in style.

Cultural and Artistic Discoveries

Art and culture enthusiasts will find inspiration across the Czech Republic. In cities like Brno and Olomouc, vibrant art galleries and theaters showcase the country’s rich artistic heritage. The National Museum in Prague and the Museum of Alchemists and Magicians of Old Prague delve into the history and intrigue of the region The Czech Republic is also famous for its music festivals, ranging from classical concerts in grand halls to contemporary performances in urban settings. Exploring local markets and craft shops reveals the region’s deep-rooted traditions in glassmaking, ceramics, and woodwork.

These unique experiences offer a glimpse into the diverse attractions of Czech towns, ensuring that every traveler finds something special to cherish on their journey.