Cities Near Prague

Prague, often called the "Heart of Europe," is a captivating destination filled with history, culture, and architectural beauty. However, the charm of the Czech Republic extends far beyond its capital. Surrounding Prague are a variety of enchanting cities and towns, each offering unique experiences, from medieval castles and UNESCO World Heritage Sites to vibrant cultural hubs and natural wonders.

Table of Contents

Top Cities and Towns Near Prague

Český Krumlov: A Fairytale Destination

Nestled in the South Bohemian region, Český Krumlov is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that feels like stepping into a storybook. The town is renowned for its well-preserved medieval streets, the grand Český Krumlov Castle, and its picturesque location along the Vltava River. Visitors can explore the castle's Baroque Theater, climb the tower for panoramic views, or enjoy a leisurely boat ride through the town. The town also hosts charming cafes, art galleries, and festivals that celebrate its rich history. Its small size makes it ideal for walking tours, ensuring every corner unveils something magical.

The town's atmosphere is magical, much like Prague Castle, another historical gem, where you can imagine the stories of kings and queens unfold before your eyes.

While primarily associated with Prague, elements of Český Krumlov’s lore can be tied to mystical alchemical practices, making this museum’s insights a complementary addition to the magical charm of the town.

Karlovy Vary: The Spa Capital

Famous for its healing hot springs, Karlovy Vary is a luxurious spa town with a rich history. Visitors can sip mineral water from the elegant colonnades, indulge in rejuvenating spa treatments, or explore the town’s vibrant architecture. The annual Karlovy Vary International Film Festival adds a glamorous touch, attracting celebrities and film enthusiasts from around the world. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local delicacies like spa wafers and the herbal liqueur, Becherovka. The surrounding countryside also offers serene trails for hiking and cycling.

Kutná Hora: A Town of Silver and Bones

A town steeped in history, Kutná Hora is home to the fascinating Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the Bone Church, and the Gothic masterpiece, St. Barbara’s Cathedral. Once a major center for silver mining, the town offers guided tours of medieval mines and a glimpse into its prosperous past. The charming cobblestone streets of Kutná Hora invite leisurely exploration, with quaint shops and cafes at every turn. Its unique blend of eerie attractions and architectural splendor makes it a must-visit for history buffs.

Karlštejn Castle: A Royal Treasure

Just a short trip from Prague, Karlštejn Castle is one of the Czech Republic’s most iconic landmarks. Built by Charles IV in the 14th century, the Gothic fortress was designed to protect the crown jewels. The castle’s dramatic setting, perched on a hill amidst dense forests, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Inside, visitors can marvel at the Chapel of the Holy Cross, adorned with semi-precious stones and gold-plated ceilings. Karlštejn’s proximity to Prague makes it a popular day-trip destination for visitors of all ages.

Pardubice: A Charming Day Trip

Known for its gingerbread and horse racing tradition, Pardubice is a delightful town with a charming Old Town square and a beautiful Renaissance castle. The town’s annual Velká Pardubická steeplechase is a highlight, attracting equestrian fans from all over the world. Pardubice’s cafes serve some of the best gingerbread in the country, perfect for pairing with a cup of coffee. Its relaxed atmosphere and vibrant local culture make it a fantastic escape from the bustle of Prague.The town's Renaissance Castle echoes the architectural splendor seen in Prague's Royal Garden.

Pardubice Castle

  • Location: Zámek 3, 530 02 Pardubice, Czech Republic
  • Hours: Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, closed Mondays
  • Cost: Entrance fee €4
  • Features: Renaissance castle with a museum of East Bohemia, offering exhibitions related to regional history and culture.

Plzeň: The Birthplace of Pilsner Beer

Plzeň is a haven for beer enthusiasts, as it is the birthplace of the world-famous Pilsner Urquell. Visitors can tour the brewery, sample freshly brewed beer, and explore the historic city center, which features the Gothic St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral. The lively Republic Square is home to vibrant markets, street performers, and seasonal festivals. Beyond its beer culture, Plzeň boasts a burgeoning arts scene, with theaters and galleries showcasing Czech talent.Beer aficionados will also enjoy a stop at the Beer Museum to learn about Czech brewing traditions.

Brno: A Modern Cultural Hub

The second-largest city in the Czech Republic, Brno combines a vibrant cultural scene with historical charm. Highlights include the modernist Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a thriving culinary and nightlife scene. The city’s underground labyrinth of tunnels and cellars adds an element of intrigue for adventurous visitors. Brno also hosts several international events, including the MotoGP Grand Prix and theater festivals. It’s an energetic city that balances tradition and innovation effortlessly.Brno’s Villa Tugendhat, a modernist marvel, provides an architectural contrast to the historic Municipal House in Prague. Both structures reflect the artistic evolution of their respective eras and stand as cultural landmarks in their cities.

Villa Tugendhat

  • Location: Černopolní 45, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Hours: Advance booking required, generally open from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
  • Cost: Tours starting at €15
  • Features: Modernist architectural gem designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its revolutionary design in the 1930s.

Olomouc: A City of Fountains

Often called a smaller and quieter version of Prague, Olomouc is known for its Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its series of Baroque fountains. The city’s cobblestone streets are lined with historical buildings, cafes, and student life, thanks to its prestigious university. Olomouc’s cultural calendar is packed with music and art festivals, making it a lively destination year-round. Don’t miss the chance to try Olomouc’s signature cheese, a pungent local delicacy.

Třebíč: A Picturesque Retreat

Třebíč is famed for its well-preserved Jewish Quarter and the Basilica of St. Procopius, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The town offers a peaceful atmosphere, scenic walks, and a glimpse into its multicultural heritage. Its charming streets are dotted with historical landmarks, colorful houses, and tranquil courtyards. Třebíč also serves as a gateway to nearby natural attractions, including the scenic Vysočina Highlands.The Jewish Quarter in Třebíč is a well-preserved historical enclave, much like Prague’s own Jewish Quarter. Both areas provide a poignant glimpse into the vibrant Jewish communities that shaped the regions’ histories.

Basilica of St. Procopius

  • Location: Zámostí 674/1, 674 01 Třebíč, Czech Republic
  • Hours: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
  • Cost: Entry fee €2
  • Features: A stunning example of Romanesque-Gothic architecture, this UNESCO World Heritage Site contains remarkable 12th-century frescoes and a crypt.

Znojmo: A Wine Lover’s Paradise

Situated in South Moravia, Znojmo is surrounded by rolling vineyards and is a haven for wine enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings, explore the Znojmo Castle, and hike through the nearby Podyjí National Park for breathtaking views. The town’s annual wine festival is a highlight, featuring parades, live music, and endless tastings. Znojmo’s charming old town and local gastronomy make it an irresistible destination for food and wine lovers.

Znojmo is renowned for its wine, akin to the refreshments found at Prague’s Karlovy Lázně, offering a different kind of indulgence. This town combines rich flavors with scenic views, paralleling the sensory pleasures of Prague's nightlife and riverside beauty.

Adršpach-Teplice Rocks: A Natural Wonder

For nature lovers, the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks offer an otherworldly experience with their unique sandstone formations. This natural park is ideal for hiking, rock climbing, and photography, and its surreal landscape feels like stepping onto another planet. The labyrinthine trails lead visitors through narrow gorges, caves, and scenic overlooks. Boat rides on the crystal-clear lake within the park add a magical touch to the experience.

Bohemian Switzerland National Park: A Scenic Escape

Located on the Czech-German border, this national park is famous for its sandstone cliffs, gorges, and the iconic Pravčická Gate, Europe’s largest natural sandstone arch. Perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, the park offers numerous hiking trails and stunning vistas. The tranquil Kamenice River provides opportunities for boating, surrounded by lush greenery. Its cinematic landscapes were featured in films like The Chronicles of Narnia, adding to its allure.

  • Location: 407 17 Krásná Lípa, Czech Republic
  • Hours: Park accessible 24/7; visitor centers open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
  • Cost: Free entry to the park; guided tours from €25
  • Features: Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, the park features iconic landmarks like the Pravčická Gate, Europe's largest sandstone arch, and offers activities such as hiking, cycling, and boating.

Dresden: A Cultural Gem Across the Border

Just two hours from Prague, Dresden in Germany is a city of magnificent architecture and art. Highlights include the Zwinger Palace, Frauenkirche, and the Semper Opera House. Its vibrant Christmas markets also make it a popular winter destination. Visitors can stroll along the Elbe River, enjoy world-class museums, or sample traditional German cuisine. Dresden’s mix of historical and modern attractions ensures something for every traveler.

Dresden Zwinger Palace

  • Location: Sophienstraße, 01067 Dresden, Germany
  • Hours: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
  • Cost: Palace museum entry from €12
  • Features: Baroque palace with an extensive complex of museums and galleries, including the Old Masters Picture Gallery, featuring works by Raphael and Titian.

Vienna: The Imperial City

Though a longer journey, Vienna’s grandeur is worth the trip. The Austrian capital is known for its imperial palaces, coffeehouses, and classical music legacy. Explore Schönbrunn Palace, the historic Ringstrasse, and the Vienna State Opera for a truly royal experience. Vienna’s vibrant cultural scene includes art exhibitions, music festivals, and a culinary heritage that delights with specialties like Sachertorte and Wiener Schnitzel.

  • Vienna Schönbrunn Palace
  • Location: Schönbrunner Schloßstraße 47, 1130 Wien, Austria
  • Hours: Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM
  • Cost: Palace tour tickets start at €18
  • Features: Former imperial summer residence with stunning gardens, a zoo, and the Gloriette; known for its beautiful Baroque architecture and historical significance.

Mladá Boleslav: A Hub of Innovation

Best known as the home of Škoda Auto, Mladá Boleslav offers a fascinating look into the history of one of Europe’s most successful car manufacturers. The town also features historical landmarks and green spaces, making it a unique combination of innovation and tradition. Visitors can tour the Škoda Museum, showcasing vintage cars and the evolution of Czech engineering. Its proximity to Prague makes it an easy and educational day trip.

Jindřichův Hradec: A Hidden Gem

This small town is famous for its Renaissance and Baroque architecture, including the Jindřichův Hradec Castle. Visitors can also enjoy serene walks by Vajgar Lake and a slower pace of life in this picturesque retreat. The town hosts vibrant cultural events, from medieval festivals to musical performances. Its rich history and peaceful ambiance make it a perfect destination for relaxation and exploration.

Maps and Travel Tips

Map of Cities Near Prague

Overview: A detailed map highlighting the locations of key cities and towns near Prague, including travel distances and directions.

Features:

  • Visual representation of destinations, categorized by distance and region (e.g., South Bohemia, Moravia, Germany).
  • Icons for major landmarks, such as Český Krumlov Castle, Karlovy Vary Colonnades, and Karlštejn Castle.
  • Suggested routes for day trips and overnight stays.

How to Use:

  • Identify cities within 1-2 hours for quick day trips.
  • Plan multi-city itineraries with efficient travel routes.

Best Time to Visit Cities Around Prague

Spring (March–May):

  • Ideal for exploring historical towns like Kutná Hora and Český Krumlov.
  • Mild weather and blooming flowers enhance outdoor activities in Bohemian Switzerland and Adršpach-Teplice Rocks.

Summer (June–August):

  • Perfect for festivals, wine tastings in Znojmo, and hiking in Krkonoše National Park.
  • Longer daylight hours make it easier to explore multiple destinations in one trip.

Autumn (September–November):

  • The vibrant fall foliage creates picturesque landscapes in towns like Třebíč and Pardubice.
  • Excellent for visiting vineyards during harvest season in South Moravia.

Winter (December–February):

  • Ideal for spa retreats in Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně.
  • Christmas markets in Dresden and Plzeň create a festive atmosphere.

Tips for Traveling Around Prague

Transportation Options:

  • Train: Reliable and scenic; ideal for cities like Karlštejn, Plzeň, and Kutná Hora.
  • Bus: Affordable and well-connected; great for day trips to Český Krumlov or Karlovy Vary.
  • Car Rental: Offers flexibility; recommended for exploring multiple destinations or remote areas like Adršpach-Teplice Rocks.

Guided Tours vs. Self-Exploration:

  • Guided tours offer convenience and expert insights, especially for historical towns and landmarks.
  • Self-exploration is perfect for independent travelers who prefer flexible schedules.

Packing Essentials:

  • Comfortable walking shoes for cobblestone streets and hiking trails.
  • Weather-appropriate clothing, especially for outdoor activities in parks and natural reserves.

Budgeting Tips:

  • Purchase train and bus tickets in advance for discounts.
  • Look for combination tickets for attractions, such as castle tours or guided city walks.
Popular excursions in Prague
Prague Castle: Skip-the-line Castle Ticket and Optional Audio Guide
Prague Castle: Skip-the-line Castle Ticket and Optional Audio Guide
Experience Prague Castle with an entry ticket that offers an introductory overview of the complex. Get recommendations from your local host to make the most of your visit.
from €32
per person
852 reviews
More details
Prague: Old Town, Medieval Underground & Dungeon Tour
Prague: Old Town, Medieval Underground & Dungeon Tour
See what's underneath the city of Prague on an insightful guided tour. Learn its history as you visit hidden rooms, cellars, and corridors in the Old Town's underground.
€26
per person
964 reviews
More details
Prague Castle 2.5-Hour Tour Including Admission Ticket
Prague Castle 2.5-Hour Tour Including Admission Ticket
Explore spectacular Prague Castle and visit St. Vitus Cathedral, St. George’s Basilica, and Golden Lane. Take a tram ride up to the castle from the city’s Lesser Town, and learn about more than 10 centuries of the Czech capital’s history.
€53
per person
839 reviews
More details
Prague: Old Town and Jewish Quarter Guided Tour in German
Prague: Old Town and Jewish Quarter Guided Tour in German
Enjoy a 2-hour guided walking tour in Prague's Old Town and Jewish Quarter. Travel back in time and hear about the city's history and legends.
€20
per person
640 reviews
More details
Prague: Castle Tour with Local Guide and Entry Ticket
Prague: Castle Tour with Local Guide and Entry Ticket
Discover the awe-inspiring splendor of Prague Castle. Breeze through the castle entrance by using the shortest security line and skipping the ticket line.
from €52
per person
1005 reviews
More details
Vltava Riverwalk with Lunch on an Open-Top Glass Boat
Vltava Riverwalk with Lunch on an Open-Top Glass Boat
Discover the magic of historical Prague from the deck of a riverboat on this cruise. Savor a delicious buffet lunch on board as you sail on the Vltava River, taking in the city’s iconic landmarks. Enjoy the soothing sounds of live music along the way.
from €45
per person
976 reviews
More details
Vltava River Observing Boat Ride
Vltava River Observing Boat Ride
Admire the Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, Kampa Island, and other highlights of Prague from the water on a peaceful Vltava River boat cruise. Enjoy views of the city’s iconic monuments from the water.
€18
per person
529 reviews
More details
3-Hour Dinner River Walk: Prague by Night
3-Hour Dinner River Walk: Prague by Night
Experience the charm of Prague at night on a 3-hour dinner cruise. Admire the historic monuments illuminated after dark, such as Prague Castle and the Dancing House on the Rašínovo embankment. Feast from a menu of international and Czech food.
€59
per person
2009 reviews
More details