What Not to Do in Budapest?

Welcome to Budapest, a city where history and modernity dance along the Danube's banks. Known for its stunning architecture like the majestic Parliament Building and the picturesque Chain Bridge, Budapest invites travelers to immerse themselves in its vibrant culture. However, like any popular destination, it's easy to stumble into common tourist traps or cultural misunderstandings. This guide is designed to help you navigate the city smartly, ensuring that your visit is as enchanting as the city itself.

Table of Contents

• Mistakes Related to Costs and Expenses
• Transportation Tips
• Cultural and Communication Considerations
• Food and Drink
• Social and Etiquette Mistakes
• General Travel Tips

Mistakes Related to Costs and Expenses

1. Avoid Assuming High Prices Everywhere

Budapest is known for its affordability compared to other European capitals, but it’s easy to stumble into tourist traps if you're not careful. Instead of presuming everything is pricey, take advantage of the numerous free or low-cost attractions. Climb up to Gellért Hill for a breathtaking view of the Danube or explore the historic corridors of Buda Castle. These experiences offer profound insights into Hungary's rich history without a hefty price tag.

For dining, step off the beaten path. Venture into neighborhoods where locals dine to find authentic Hungarian cuisine at a fraction of the cost of tourist-centric restaurants. Local markets, such as the Great Market Hall, offer delicious street food and unique culinary delights that are both inexpensive and authentic.

2. Beware of High Exchange Rates at Airports and Certain Locations

Exchanging money at the airport or high-tourist areas often leads to unfavorable rates. Plan ahead and exchange some currency at a reputable bank or exchange office where you can secure better rates. When withdrawing cash, using ATMs affiliated with well-known banks helps avoid excessive fees, ensuring more of your budget is spent on your experiences, not on transaction costs.

3. Check Your Bills and Tips

Always review your bill before paying, especially in restaurants and bars. Service charges are often included, and tipping, although appreciated, is not mandatory if a service fee is already applied. Understanding this can prevent unnecessary spending. When tipping is appropriate, such as for exceptional service, a tip of about 10% is customary.

Hungary's unique tipping culture in taxis involves rounding up to the nearest convenient amount. Before stepping into a taxi, confirm that the meter is on or negotiate a fare upfront to avoid surprises.

4. Manage Transportation Costs

Budapest’s public transport system is extensive and efficient. Opt for a travel card that offers unlimited rides over several days, which is not only economical but also convenient. Avoid the high costs and hassles of taxis and car rentals unless absolutely necessary. The city is well-connected through trams, buses, and metro lines that can take you to most tourist attractions and local hotspots.

5. Avoid Tourist Trap Shops and Restaurants

Familiarize yourself with the signs of tourist traps: multilingual menus with photos, solicitations outside the venue, and inflated prices. Instead, seek out places filled with locals or recommended by local guides. Embrace the adventure of discovering hidden gems that offer a genuine taste of Hungary without the inflated prices.

6. Planning and Budgeting

Before your trip, create a realistic daily budget that accounts for meals, attractions, souvenirs, and incidental expenses. Use budgeting apps to track your spending in real-time, which can help you make informed financial decisions and adjust your plans to avoid overspending.

Transportation Tips

1. Don't Over-rely on Taxis

While taxis are readily available in Budapest, they're not always the most economical choice, especially for travelers mindful of their budget. It's important to be aware that while most taxis are regulated, some may try to overcharge tourists, particularly in high-traffic areas like airports and major tourist spots. Always ensure the taxi has a working meter, and if possible, order your cab through a reliable app or request one from a hotel concierge to avoid being overcharged.

2. Use Public Transportation Extensively

Budapest boasts an extensive and efficient public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and a metro. These services are not only frequent but also cover most areas of interest across the city:

• Purchase a Travel Card: For best value, consider buying a travel card that offers unlimited use within a set period (24 hours, 72 hours, or a week). These cards are economical and convenient, allowing you to hop on and off public transport at will.
• Validate Your Ticket: Always remember to validate your ticket when using public transport. Ticket inspectors are frequent, and fines for traveling without a validated ticket can be steep.

3. Explore Budapest on Foot

Many of Budapest's most enchanting sights are within walking distance of each other, especially in the city center. Walking not only provides a closer look at the city's architectural beauty and lively street scenes but also helps you discover hidden gems not accessible by public transport or car.

4. Avoid Unnecessary Car Rentals

Renting a car in Budapest is generally unnecessary and can be more of a hassle than a convenience due to the complexity of parking and the prevalence of pedestrian zones in the city center. Stick to public transport, which is cheaper and often faster for navigating through the city’s frequent traffic.

5. Consider Biking as a Fun Alternative

Budapest is increasingly bike-friendly, with dedicated lanes and bike rental services like MOL Bubi, the city's bike-sharing scheme. Biking is an excellent way to enjoy the city’s parks and riverside paths, offering both mobility and a chance to engage with the city at a leisurely pace.

6. Be Wary of Private Transfer Scams

Especially relevant for airport transfers, be cautious of non-official providers who may offer transfers at what seem like convenient rates. Pre-booking your transfer through a reputable service or using official airport transfer services can prevent overpaying and ensure a safe journey to your accommodation.

Cultural and Communication Considerations

1. Learn Basic Hungarian Phrases

Hungarian is known for being a complex language, but learning a few basic phrases can go a long way in showing respect and facilitating smoother interactions. Key phrases include:

• Hello/Goodbye: "Szia" (pronounced See-ya)
• Thank you: "Köszönöm" (pronounced Koe-soe-noem)
• Yes/No: "Igen/Nem" (pronounced Ee-gen/Nem)
• Please: "Kérlek" (pronounced Care-lake)
• Excuse me: "Elnézést" (pronounced El-nay-zayst)

Equipping yourself with these basic expressions can help bridge the language gap and enhance your interactions with Hungarians, who appreciate any effort to speak their language.

2. Do Not Presume Everyone Speaks English

While younger Hungarians and those in the tourism industry often speak English, it’s not universally spoken, especially among older generations. When seeking assistance or information, look for individuals who are likely to speak English, such as younger people or staff at tourist centers.

3. Respect Local Customs and Etiquette

Hungarians are generally formal in their communication, especially when it comes to addressing people they don't know well. Always use formal greetings and avoid using first names unless invited to do so. Here are a few more tips:

• Handshakes: Offer a firm handshake upon meeting someone.
• Eye Contact: Maintain good eye contact as it is seen as a sign of sincerity.
• Personal Space: Respect personal space and avoid physical contact during conversations.

4. Be Mindful of Local Sentiments

Avoid sensitive historical or political topics unless you are well-informed and the context is appropriate. Hungary has a rich but complex history, and discussions about politics or history can evoke strong opinions.

5. Dining Etiquette

When dining, be aware of some local dining customs:

• Waiting to Eat: Don't start eating until the host or the eldest person at the table begins.
• Toast Etiquette: Never clink glasses when toasting with beer, a custom stemming from historical events.
• Finishing Your Meal: Try to finish everything on your plate as leaving food can be seen as wasteful.

6. Understanding Business Culture

If you're visiting Budapest for business, punctuality is crucial. Meetings typically start on time, and it’s important to dress conservatively and professionally. Building personal relationships is also key to business success in Hungary, so expect some social conversation before getting down to business.

Food and Drink

1. Don’t Miss Out on Traditional Hungarian Cuisine

Hungarian cuisine is rich with flavors and traditions. Skipping the local food means missing out on an integral part of the Hungarian experience. Be sure to try:

• Goulash: A classic Hungarian soup made with beef, vegetables, and a lot of paprika.
• Lángos: A deep-fried flatbread typically topped with garlic sauce, cheese, and sour cream.
• Chicken Paprikash: Another paprika-rich dish, this is a creamy stew often served with dumplings.

When choosing where to eat, opt for restaurants that are popular with locals rather than the ones targeting tourists, as these are more likely to serve authentic and well-prepared dishes.

2. Experience the Local Street Food and Markets

Venture beyond restaurants and explore Budapest’s street food and markets. The Great Market Hall is a perfect place to start, offering a variety of local foods and ingredients under one roof. Sampling food at these markets allows you to try different dishes at affordable prices.

3. Be Cautious with Alcohol Consumption

Hungarian wines and spirits are renowned worldwide, but it’s important to consume them responsibly:

• Pálinka: A traditional fruit brandy that is very strong. Enjoy it in moderation.
• Tokaji: Famous Hungarian wine, known particularly for its sweet varieties.
• Local Craft Beers: The craft beer scene in Budapest is growing, with many bars offering a selection of local brews.

When drinking, pace yourself and be aware of how much you consume, as the strength of some Hungarian spirits can be deceiving.

4. Coffee Culture

Budapest has a vibrant coffee culture with a historic café scene and numerous modern coffee shops. Take time to relax in a café, where you can enjoy a variety of coffee drinks. Some famous cafés to consider include Café Gerbeaud and New York Café, known for their rich history and beautiful interiors.

5. Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary in Budapest, and it’s typically expected in restaurants, bars, and cafes. The general rule is to leave around 10-15% of the bill if the service was satisfactory. Be sure to check your bill first as a service charge may already be included.

6. Avoid Tourist-Trap Restaurants

Restaurants situated in prime tourist locations often offer menus that are not representative of authentic Hungarian cuisine and can be overpriced. Research or ask locals for recommendations to find genuine and quality eateries.

7. Stay Hydrated

While exploring Hungarian cuisine and drinks, don’t forget about staying hydrated, especially after consuming alcohol. Tap water in Budapest is safe to drink, so feel free to ask for it in restaurants or fill up your bottle at your accommodation.

Social and Etiquette Mistakes

1. Overlooking Formal Greetings

Hungarians generally observe a formal protocol when greeting each other, especially in a first-time or formal setting. A firm handshake accompanied by direct eye contact is customary. Remember to use titles and surnames until invited to do otherwise, as this shows respect and consideration for Hungarian norms.

2. Ignoring Local Customs at Dining Tables

Mealtime in Hungary is often a formal affair, especially in traditional settings or when dining out:

• Wait to Eat: Don’t start eating until the host or the oldest person at the table has begun.
• Using Cutlery: Always use utensils, including for foods you might eat with your hands elsewhere, like pizza.
• Toast Etiquette: Never clink glasses when toasting with beer, due to historical connotations from the 1848 revolution against the Habsburgs.

3. Misunderstanding Tipping Culture

In Budapest, tipping is not just appreciated; it's often expected in restaurants, cafes, and taxis. The typical amount is around 10-15% of the total bill, provided the service was satisfactory. However, always check the bill first, as a service charge might already be included.

4. Misjudging Personal Space and Physical Contact

Hungarians value personal space, especially during initial meetings. Avoid gestures that can be perceived as too familiar, such as hugs or backslaps, unless you have developed a closer relationship. This respect for personal boundaries also extends to public places, where pushing or shoving, even in crowded settings like public transport, is frowned upon.

5. Using First Names Prematurely

It is customary to use formal titles until a mutual agreement to use first names is reached. Jumping to a first-name basis without invitation can be seen as a lack of respect and understanding of local social hierarchies.

6. Neglecting Quiet Hours

Be mindful of the local customs regarding noise, especially in residential areas. Many buildings and neighborhoods have specific quiet hours, typically from 10 PM to 7 AM. During these times, keep noise to a minimum to respect the local residents and avoid complaints.

7. Inappropriate Dress

While Budapest is quite modern in terms of fashion, dressing appropriately for the occasion is important. For instance, when visiting religious sites such as St. Stephen’s Basilica, ensure to wear modest clothing—covering shoulders and knees—as a sign of respect.

8. Failure to Acknowledge Queueing Etiquette

Queueing is taken seriously in Hungary, and skipping the line or pushing ahead without acknowledging others' turns is considered very rude. Always wait your turn and maintain a respectful distance from the person in front of you.

General Travel Tips

1. Plan Your Itinerary Wisely

While spontaneity can lead to some great travel experiences, having a well-thought-out itinerary helps in managing time and expectations. Prioritize must-see attractions and consider pre-booking tickets for popular sites like the Parliament Building or the Széchenyi Thermal Bath to avoid long queues. Also, factor in some downtime to relax and absorb the city's atmosphere at your own pace.

2. Stay Connected

Stay connected without incurring exorbitant roaming charges:

• SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card for data and calls. They’re widely available and relatively inexpensive.
• Wi-Fi Access: Leverage free Wi-Fi in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Budapest offers good connectivity, but always use a VPN for security when accessing public networks.

3. Dress Appropriately for the Season

Budapest experiences a full range of seasons. Pack accordingly:

• Summer (June-August): Light clothing, sunscreen, and hats.
• Winter (December-February): Heavy coats, scarves, gloves, and thermal wear.
• Rainy Days: Always carry an umbrella or a raincoat, especially during spring and autumn.

4. Use Reliable Transport Options

Budapest’s public transport system is efficient and affordable. Familiarize yourself with the metro, tram, and bus routes which can take you almost anywhere in the city. Consider purchasing a Budapest Card for unlimited public transportation and free or discounted entry to numerous attractions.

5. Be Aware of Safety and Security

Budapest is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it has petty crime:

• Watch Your Belongings: Keep an eye on your personal belongings, especially in crowded areas.
• Avoid Scams: Be cautious of common tourist scams, such as overpriced taxi fares and unofficial tour guides. Always use services from reputable providers.

6. Respect Local Culture and Traditions

Understanding and respecting local customs and traditions will enrich your travel experience and help avoid uncomfortable situations. Learn about local dining etiquette, public behavior norms, and dress codes, especially when visiting religious sites.

7. Manage Your Finances

Keep track of your spending and manage your travel budget to avoid overspending. Use credit cards or travel cards for major purchases for better exchange rates and security.

8. Stay Hydrated and Look After Your Health

Carry a reusable water bottle, as tap water in Budapest is safe to drink. Also, pack a basic first aid kit along with any necessary medications you might need.

9. Keep Emergency Contacts Handy

Always have a list of emergency contacts, including the local police, your embassy, and emergency medical services. Store them in your phone and keep a physical copy in your bag.