Welcome to Prague, a city full of history and packed with treasures that have stood the test of time. Nicknamed the “City of a Hundred Spires”, Prague is a unique mix of medieval and modern that attracts visitors from all over the world. From the iconic Prague Castle perched above the city to the ancient cobblestone streets of the Old Town, every corner of Prague tells a story of a bygone era, in the architecture and the city’s spirit.
As you walk around Prague, you’ll find yourself transported back in time, through squares lined with Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque buildings that testify to the city’s rich history. But Prague is not just a relic of the past; it’s a hub for contemporary art, fine dining and entertainment. Whether you’re here for the historic sites, the cultural scene or just the atmosphere, Prague promises to be a great journey.
Table of Contents
- Prague Castle
- Charles Bridge
- Old Town Square
- Wenceslas Square
- Vltava River
- Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
- National Museum
- Petřín Hill
- Vyšehrad
- Lesser Town (Malá Strana)
1. Prague Castle
Overlooking the city, Prague Castle is not just one building but a complex of palaces, churches and gardens. The castle has been around since the 9th century and is the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic. Highlights include the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace and the Golden Lane with its tiny colourful houses. Make sure to visit at dusk when the castle is beautifully lit up and you’ll have a magical view of the Prague night sky.
- Location: Hradčany, 119 08 Prague 1
- Schedule: Daily 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM for castle grounds; Historical buildings open 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Cost: €14 (Circuit A); €10 (Circuit B); €14 (Circuit C)
- Features: Includes St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, Golden Lane, St. George’s Basilica; audio guides available; night tours available.
2. Charles Bridge
Built in the 14th century under King Charles IV, this stone bridge is a medieval masterpiece. The bridge is bustling with locals and tourists, artists selling their paintings and musicians playing local tunes. Early morning is the best time to visit in peace and sunrise is a must for photography enthusiasts.
- Location: Karlův most, 110 00 Prague 1
- Schedule: Open 24/7
- Cost: Free
- Features: Iconic statues, best visited at sunrise or late evening, street artists and vendors during the day.
3. Old Town Square
This is the heart of Prague, surrounded by architectural gems like the Týn Church and the Baroque St. Nicholas Church. The Old Town Hall’s Astronomical Clock draws crowds every hour for its mechanical show featuring moving figures of the Apostles. During Christmas and Easter the square turns into a festive market that’s a must see.
- Location: Staroměstské nám., 110 00 Praha 1
- Schedule: Open 24/7
- Cost: Free (fees apply for tours and Old Town Hall Tower)
- Features: Home to the famous Astronomical Clock, hosts seasonal markets, surrounded by restaurants and cafes.
4. Wenceslas Square
Named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, this square has seen many of the country’s key moments in history, including declarations of independence and public demonstrations. Today it’s a great place to shop and dine with several boutiques and international brands.
5. Vltava River
The river is the lifeblood of Prague and a boat cruise is one of the best ways to see the city’s architecture – from the charming Lesser Town to the grand National Theatre. Evening cruises are particularly romantic, often with dinner and live music under the stars.
- Location: Various points along the river
- Schedule: Various (day and evening cruises available)
- Cost: €10 for a basic cruise, up to €40 for dinner cruises
- Features: Offers views of Prague’s skyline, various cruise types available including dinner and jazz cruises.
6. Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
This area has a rich history dating back to the 13th century. It has six synagogues including the Spanish Synagogue with its Moorish interior and the poignant Pinkas Synagogue which is now a memorial to Czech Holocaust victims. The Jewish Museum in Prague offers guided tours that are highly recommended.
- Location: Josefov, Prague 1
- Schedule: 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM (Closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays)
- Cost: €12 (adults); discounts for children and families
- Features: Includes six synagogues like the Spanish Synagogue and Old Jewish Cemetery, guided tours available.
7. National Museum
Reopened after renovation, the National Museum is the largest museum in the Czech Republic. It has permanent and temporary exhibitions from prehistoric archaeology to contemporary arts. The façade is beautiful and photogenic against Wenceslas Square.
8. Petřín Hill
For nature lovers and those who enjoy panoramic views, Petřín Hill is a green oasis in the city. The hill is covered with cherry trees that blossom in spring. The mirror maze and the Štefánik Observatory are popular with families and offer a fun twist to sightseeing.
9. Vyšehrad
Vyšehrad is a quieter alternative to Prague’s main castle. It has a mythic atmosphere, fortified by the ancient legends of Princess Libuše. The cemetery here is the final resting place of many Czech celebrities, including composers Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana.
10. Lesser Town (Malá Strana)
Walking in Lesser Town is like stepping back in time, with its narrow streets, hidden gardens and traditional pubs. The area is known for its peaceful atmosphere and is a retreat from the city centre. The Baroque gardens, like Vrtba Garden, are open to the public in summer.
- Location: Malá Strana, 118 00 Prague 5
- Schedule: Open 24/7
- Cost: Free to explore the area; fees for specific attractions
- Features: Baroque architecture, home to many embassies, beautiful gardens open in summer.