Weekend Trips from Prague
Prague, the enchanting capital of the Czech Republic, is a traveler’s dream with its cobblestone streets, historic architecture, and vibrant culture. Beyond iconic landmarks like Charles Bridge and Prague Castle, the city serves as the perfect starting point for exploring picturesque towns, historic castles, and vibrant cities nearby.
Table of Contents
- Best Weekend Destinations in the Czech Republic
- Weekend Trips to Neighboring Countries
- Unique Experiences Beyond Popular Spots
Best Weekend Destinations in the Czech Republic
Český Krumlov
Český Krumlov, a fairy-tale town in South Bohemia, is just a 2.5-hour trip from Prague. Known for its charming, cobbled streets and medieval architecture, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is dominated by a magnificent castle overlooking the Vltava River. Explore its grand Baroque theater and stunning gardens, or enjoy a peaceful rafting trip along the river. The town’s cultural vibe, enriched by galleries like the Egon Schiele Art Centrum, makes it a perfect blend of nature, history, and art. Spring and summer bring lively outdoor activities, while winter offers a quieter, more intimate atmosphere.Nearby, you’ll also find the Royal Garden, whose lush greenery complements the town's enchanting charm.
- Location: U Prašného mostu 55/13, 118 00 Prague 1, Czech Republic
- Hours: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM (April to October only)
- Cost: Free
- Features: A tranquil Renaissance garden with manicured flower beds, fountains, and the Summer Palace. Offers a peaceful escape from the busy castle grounds.
Kutná Hora
A short 1-hour journey from Prague, Kutná Hora offers an unforgettable glimpse into Czech history. The Sedlec Ossuary, or Bone Church, is a hauntingly beautiful chapel adorned with the bones of thousands of people. St. Barbara’s Cathedral, an architectural gem, rises above the town, while the Czech Museum of Silver dives deep into the region’s mining heritage. Kutná Hora’s medieval charm, with its narrow streets and quaint cafes, makes it a relaxing destination for history enthusiasts. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit when the weather is mild, and the crowds are smaller.
Karlštejn Castle
Just 40 minutes from Prague, Karlštejn Castle is a must-see for lovers of medieval history. Built by Emperor Charles IV, the castle is both an architectural masterpiece and a site of royal importance. Visitors can explore its opulent interiors, including the Chapel of the Holy Cross, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The surrounding forest offers scenic hikes, making Karlštejn perfect for a day of history and nature. Spring and summer are ideal times to visit when the surrounding landscape is in full bloom.
- Location: Karlštejn 172, 26718, Czech Republic
- Hours: Tuesday–Sunday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (April–October), limited hours in winter
- Cost: Tickets start at €12 for basic tours
- Features: A Gothic castle founded by Charles IV as a royal treasury. Features breathtaking views and exhibitions on Czech crown jewels.
Třebíč
Třebíč, located about two hours from Prague, is a hidden gem that combines Jewish history with stunning architecture. Its UNESCO-listed Jewish quarter is one of the best-preserved in Europe, where narrow alleys and 18th-century buildings transport visitors to another time. The St. Procopius Basilica and Třebíč Castle are also must-visit landmarks. With its peaceful atmosphere and cultural richness, Třebíč offers a perfect getaway for those seeking a blend of history and relaxation. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn, when the town is less crowded and the weather is mild.
Liberec
Liberec, a dynamic city in northern Czechia, offers a mix of urban charm and outdoor adventure. About two hours from Prague, it’s known for its stunning architecture, like the Liberec Town Hall, and its proximity to the Jizera Mountains. The Ještěd mountain, with its futuristic TV tower, offers breathtaking views and hiking opportunities. In winter, Liberec is a popular ski destination, while in warmer months, visitors can enjoy hiking and cycling in the surrounding nature. With something for every season, Liberec is perfect for both adventure and relaxation.
Ještěd Mountain
- Location: Horní Hanychov, 460 08 Liberec, Czech Republic
- Hours: Accessible 24/7; Ještěd Tower operates from 9:00 AM to 10:00 PM
- Cost: Cable car tickets from €8
- Features: A futuristic TV tower and hotel atop the mountain offering panoramic views of Liberec and beyond. Popular for hiking, skiing, and fine dining.
Karlovy Vary
Karlovy Vary, a spa town just two hours from Prague, is famous for its healing thermal waters and historic colonnades. Visitors can indulge in soothing spa treatments or simply wander through the town’s beautiful streets, lined with grand architecture. The annual film festival attracts international stars, making it a lively destination for culture and luxury. For those looking to unwind, Karlovy Vary offers a serene atmosphere, with outdoor strolls by the river and in the nearby forests. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn when the weather is perfect for exploring the town and its surroundings.
Weekend Trips to Neighboring Countries
Vienna, Austria
Just a 4-hour train ride from Prague, Vienna offers a quick escape to one of Europe’s most elegant cities. Known for its imperial palaces, grand museums, and classic coffeehouses, Vienna seamlessly blends history with culture. Explore the stunning Schönbrunn Palace, a former royal summer residence, or the Hofburg Palace, which houses the Spanish Riding School and several museums. Art lovers will appreciate the Belvedere Palace and its impressive collection, including works by Klimt and Schiele. Whether you're strolling along the Ringstrasse or savoring a traditional Wiener Schnitzel, Vienna is perfect for those who enjoy a sophisticated city break.Vienna’s imperial charm includes landmarks like Schönbrunn Palace and the Hofburg. Don’t miss a chance to compare these with Prague’s Old Royal Palace, a magnificent site steeped in Czech history.
Berlin, Germany
Berlin is an exciting weekend destination just 4.5 hours from Prague by train. A vibrant city that balances rich history with modern culture, Berlin offers something for every traveler. Visit the iconic Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall Memorial, where you can learn about the city's divided past. The Museum Island, home to world-class museums like the Pergamon, is a must for art and history lovers. In addition to its historical landmarks, Berlin boasts a lively arts scene, trendy neighborhoods like Kreuzberg, and a renowned nightlife scene. Whether you're into history, culture, or simply exploring unique neighborhoods, Berlin is an eclectic escape from Prague.
Kraków, Poland
Kraków, located about 7 hours from Prague by train, is a city that beautifully combines medieval charm with vibrant modern life. The historic Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is full of cobbled streets, colorful squares, and medieval buildings. Don’t miss the Wawel Castle, which overlooks the Vistula River, or the haunting yet powerful Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial, located just outside the city. Kraków is also known for its lively atmosphere, especially around the Main Market Square, where cafes and restaurants line the streets. A weekend here offers a mix of history, culture, and a laid-back vibe.
Bratislava, Slovakia
Only a 4-hour train ride from Prague, Bratislava is a charming and often overlooked destination. The Slovak capital is nestled along the Danube River and offers a compact, walkable city full of medieval charm. Visit the Bratislava Castle, perched above the city, for panoramic views, or stroll through the Old Town, where cobblestone streets are lined with colorful buildings, quirky sculptures, and historic sites. Don’t miss the Blue Church, a striking example of modernist architecture. Bratislava’s food scene, including local specialties like bryndzové halušky (potato dumplings with sheep cheese), makes it a delightful weekend getaway.
Budapest, Hungary
Budapest is an enchanting city located about 7 hours from Prague by train, perfect for those seeking a mix of history, relaxation, and vibrant nightlife. Divided by the Danube River into Buda and Pest, each side offers its own unique charm. Visit Buda Castle and Fisherman's Bastion for stunning views over the city, or unwind at one of the city’s famous thermal baths, such as Széchenyi or Gellért. In the evening, head to the lively ruin pubs in the Jewish Quarter or take a scenic evening cruise along the Danube to admire the city’s illuminated landmarks. Budapest’s mix of old-world charm and modern flair makes it an unforgettable weekend escape.
Dresden, Germany
Dresden, located just 2.5 hours from Prague, is a perfect weekend getaway for those seeking a mix of history, art, and baroque architecture. Known as the "Florence on the Elbe," Dresden is home to remarkable landmarks like the Zwinger Palace and the Frauenkirche, which was rebuilt after being destroyed in WWII. Art lovers will enjoy the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen museum complex, with collections ranging from Old Masters to modern art. Stroll along the Elbe River and explore the historic old town, where you can enjoy a coffee or beer in one of the charming cafes. Dresden offers a blend of cultural richness and relaxed charm, perfect for a weekend trip.
Unique Experiences Beyond Popular Spots
Czech Paradise (Český Ráj)
Just a two-hour drive from Prague, the Czech Paradise (Český Ráj) is a natural wonder that often flies under the radar of most travelers. This UNESCO Geopark is filled with dramatic sandstone rock formations, lush forests, and medieval castles. Hiking trails wind through the spectacular landscapes, leading you to hidden gems like the Kost Castle and the Trosky Castle ruins, which rise dramatically above the surrounding forest. For adventure seekers, there’s rock climbing and a chance to explore caves. Czech Paradise is perfect for nature lovers looking for tranquility and breathtaking views without the crowds.
Moravian Karst
Located about 2.5 hours southeast of Prague, the Moravian Karst offers a unique underground world waiting to be discovered. The region is known for its stunning caves, including the Macocha Abyss, one of the largest and deepest gorges in the Czech Republic. Visitors can take guided tours through the labyrinth of caves, marveling at the stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millennia. The area also offers hiking and cycling routes through its lush landscape, making it an ideal spot for those looking to experience the natural beauty of the Czech Republic away from the bustling crowds.The Moravian Karst offers spectacular cave tours and hiking trails.
- Location: Moravian Karst, South Moravia, Czech Republic (near Blansko)
- Hours: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (April to October); reduced hours November to March
- Cost: Cave tour tickets start at €7
- Features: A labyrinth of over 1,100 caves, including the famous Macocha Abyss, one of the largest sinkholes in Central Europe. Ideal for adventure seekers and nature lovers.
Nearby, you can visit the Aquapalace, perfect for families looking to unwind.
Pilsner Urquell Brewery Tour
Located in Pilsen, just an hour and a half from Prague, the Pilsner Urquell Brewery offers a unique experience for beer enthusiasts. As the birthplace of the world-famous Pilsner lager, a visit to the brewery is a fascinating journey into the history and craft of brewing. The tour includes a walk through the brewery’s cellars, where you can taste fresh, unfiltered beer directly from the barrels. After the tour, enjoy a tasting session at the brewery’s pub, paired with traditional Czech dishes. It’s a perfect way to experience a key part of Czech culture and heritage in a fun and immersive way.Combine a visit to the famous brewery in Pilsen with a stop at the Beer Museum in Prague, offering a deeper dive into Czech brewing history.
Litoměřice and the Bohemian Vineyards
For a more laid-back weekend, head to Litoměřice, a charming town just 90 minutes from Prague, located in the heart of the Czech wine region. The town is surrounded by scenic vineyards and offers a quieter, more intimate experience than the more popular wine destinations in Europe. Take a stroll through the medieval town center, which is dotted with historical buildings and picturesque squares, then venture out to the surrounding vineyards for wine tasting sessions. Litoměřice also has a lively market scene, and you can enjoy fresh local produce while learning about the region’s wine-making traditions.
Týn nad Vltavou and the Vltava River
Týn nad Vltavou, a quaint town located about two hours south of Prague, offers a peaceful retreat by the Vltava River. This charming location, often overlooked by tourists, is perfect for those seeking a tranquil escape. The town is home to several historic buildings, including the Renaissance-style Týn Castle, and offers a range of outdoor activities such as kayaking and fishing along the Vltava River. You can also cycle along the riverbanks or explore the nearby forests, making it an excellent destination for those looking for a low-key weekend surrounded by nature.
- Location: Týn nad Vltavou, South Bohemia, Czech Republic
- Hours: Activities like kayaking and cycling available daily from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM (April to October)
- Cost: Kayak rentals from €15 per hour
- Features: A peaceful riverside town offering outdoor adventures like kayaking, fishing, and cycling along scenic trails. A hidden gem for nature lovers seeking relaxation.
Hranice Abyss
Hranice Abyss, located in the east of the Czech Republic, is one of the deepest underwater caves in the world and a thrilling spot for adventurers. While the cave itself is not open to the public for direct exploration due to its depth and danger, the area surrounding the abyss is perfect for hiking. The Hranice region also has several natural springs, hiking paths, and the picturesque town of Hranice, where visitors can relax in the charming atmosphere while marveling at the surrounding natural beauty. It’s a great choice for those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures combined with stunning landscapes.
The Slovácko Region
For a truly authentic Czech experience, head to the Slovácko region, located in the southeastern part of the country, near the border with Slovakia. Known for its rich traditions in folk music, dance, and costume, the Slovácko region offers a glimpse into rural Czech life. Visitors can explore local villages, where the colorful folk costumes and lively festivals bring the region’s culture to life. The area is also known for its vineyards, making it a great place to sample local wines, and for its unique, historic villages like Uherské Hradiště. Slovácko offers a unique, immersive experience for those wanting to explore the Czech Republic’s cultural heart.