What to Do in Olomouc Czech Republic

Nestled in the heart of Moravia, Olomouc stands as a hidden gem amongst the urban centers of the Czech Republic. With its rich history dating back to the Roman Empire, the city offers a unique blend of stunning architecture, vibrant cultural life, and a lively academic scene fostered by its university. Less traveled than Prague yet equally enriched with spectacular sights and a storied past, Olomouc is an ideal destination for those looking to explore the depths of Czech heritage without the crowds of the capital.

Table of Contents

• Historical and Cultural Attractions
• Unique and Unusual Experiences
• Recreational Activities
• Food and Drink

Historical and Cultural Attractions

Olomouc, with its rich tapestry of history and culture, offers visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the grandeur of its past. This section will guide you through the city's most significant historical and cultural attractions.

1. Uncover Olomouc’s Rich History

Olomouc Castle Complex: The historical core of the city, this complex includes the Saint Wenceslas Cathedral and the ancient Romanesque Bishop’s Palace. Explore the remnants of Olomouc's fortifications and the beautiful castle gardens.

• Location: Wurmova 7, 779 00 Olomouc
• Schedule: Open daily, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (extended hours in summer)
• Cost: Approximately €5 for adults; discounts available for students and children
• Features: Includes the Saint Wenceslas Cathedral, Romanesque Bishop’s Palace, extensive gardens, and several museums with historical exhibits.

Olomouc Town Hall: Home to the famous astronomical clock, rivaling even Prague's Orloj in its beauty and complexity. The Town Hall also offers guided tours that include a visit to its Gothic cellars and a climb up the tower for panoramic city views.

2. Visit the UNESCO Sites

Holy Trinity Column: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this monumental Baroque sculpture stands proudly in the Upper Square. It was constructed in the early 18th century as a symbol of Catholic gratitude and triumph during the plague that swept through Europe.

Archdiocesan Museum: Located in the premises of the Olomouc Castle, this museum is part of the UNESCO heritage list. It houses an impressive collection of religious art, including items from the medieval and Baroque periods.

3. Explore Olomouc's Architectural Marvels

Saint Maurice Church: This church is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and houses one of the largest organs in Central Europe. Its architecture and acoustic properties make it a favored venue for concerts and cultural events.

Saint Michael's Church: Nestled in the heart of Olomouc, this Baroque church is known for its elaborate interior and the intricate frescoes that adorn its ceilings.

4. Cultural Experiences

Moravian Theatre Olomouc: Catch a performance at this historic theater which offers a mix of opera, drama, and ballet. The building itself is a neoclassical marvel, providing a glimpse into the cultural life of the region.

Flora Olomouc: This international horticultural exhibition is held multiple times a year and features stunning displays of flowers and plants. It's a cultural and sensory highlight that draws gardening enthusiasts from across the globe.

5. Special Cultural Events or Festivals

Olomouc Cheese Festival: Celebrating the famous Olomouc tvarůžky, a pungent local cheese, this festival is a delight for foodies looking to savor authentic Czech flavors.

International Organ Festival: Held annually, this festival showcases the magnificent sound of the historical organs located throughout the city’s churches, attracting music lovers and performers worldwide.

Unique and Unusual Experiences

Olomouc, a city steeped in history and culture, also offers a variety of unique and unusual experiences that make it stand out as a travel destination. These activities provide an alternative perspective on the city and cater to those looking for something a bit different.

1. Unusual Attractions in Olomouc

Olomouc’s Communist Clock: Unlike any other, the astronomical clock at the Olomouc Town Hall was remodeled in the 1950s to represent the Socialist Realist art style, celebrating the proletariat rather than saints. This clock is a stark reminder of the city's communist past and offers a fascinating glimpse into the era’s propaganda.

• Location: Olomouc Town Hall, as above
• Schedule: Visible at all times; best viewed on the hour for mechanical performance
• Cost: Free
• Features: Unique Socialist Realist art style representing the proletariat; one of the few such clocks in the world.

Aeroplane Bar Letka Tu-104: Step inside an actual decommissioned TU-104 aeroplane to enjoy a drink at this unique bar. It’s a surreal experience combining history with modern leisure in the most unexpected setting.

• Location: Neředín Airport, about 10 km from Olomouc city center
• Schedule: 4:00 PM - 12:00 AM, Tuesday to Sunday
• Cost: Drinks start at around €2
• Features: An actual decommissioned TU-104 aircraft converted into a bar; offers a unique drinking experience inside the plane’s cabin.

2. Discover Hidden Gems

The Olomouc Underground: Beneath the city streets lies a network of medieval cellars and tunnels. Guided tours reveal the secrets of these underground pathways, offering a peek into the historical and practical uses of these spaces through the centuries.

The Magic Lantern Theater: This quaint little theater specializes in the traditional Czech art of magic lantern shows, a form of entertainment that predates the cinema. It's a rare treat for those interested in the history of visual storytelling.

3. Cultural Experiences

Olomouc Art Museum: While it houses a rich collection of traditional art, the museum also surprises with avant-garde exhibitions and installations from local and international artists. Its engaging displays offer a contemporary contrast to the city’s historic backdrop.

Street Art Tour: Explore Olomouc’s vibrant street art scene with a local guide. This tour highlights how modern artists express themselves in a city known for its historical and architectural conservatism.

4. Seasonal and Offbeat Events

Night of Churches: Experience Olomouc in a different light during this event where churches across the city open their doors at night for concerts, exhibitions, and night tours.

Zombie Walk: Partake in or watch the annual Zombie Walk, where participants dress as zombies and parade through the city’s streets, creating a fun and eerie atmosphere.

5. Engage with Local Traditions

Craft Workshops: Participate in workshops that teach traditional Moravian crafts such as pottery making, Easter egg decorating, or even the local method of cheese making.

Folk Festivals: Attend a Moravian folk festival to immerse yourself in the traditional dances, music, and costumes that are a vibrant part of Olomouc's cultural heritage.

Recreational Activities

Olomouc is not only a city of impressive historical and cultural stature but also offers a variety of recreational activities that cater to both adventure seekers and families looking for a relaxing day out. Here are some of the best ways to enjoy your time actively in this charming city.

1. Active and Outdoor Adventures

Hiking in the Jeseníky Mountains: Just a short drive from Olomouc, these mountains provide excellent trails for both beginners and experienced hikers. The scenic vistas and natural beauty make for a perfect day trip.

Cycling Along the Morava River: Rent a bike and explore the lush landscapes along the riverbanks. There are several well-marked trails suitable for a leisurely ride or a more challenging trek.

2. Sports and Fitness

Visit Local Sports Facilities: Olomouc boasts modern sports centers offering activities ranging from swimming and tennis to indoor climbing and yoga classes.

Golfing: Enjoy a round of golf at one of the nearby golf courses, featuring well-kept greens and beautiful surroundings.

3. Family-Friendly Activities

Olomouc Zoo: Located on the city outskirts, the zoo is home to a variety of species and offers educational programs and interactive exhibits that are fun for all ages.

Aquapark Olomouc: Perfect for families, this water park features multiple pools, slides, and a wellness area. It’s a great spot to unwind and have fun, especially during the summer months.

4. Cultural and Educational Experiences

Museum of Natural History: This museum provides fascinating insights into the flora and fauna of the region, with interactive exhibits that are engaging for both children and adults.

Archaeological Outdoor Museum: Explore this unique museum where you can learn about ancient history through reconstructed dwellings and live demonstrations.

5. Relaxing in Nature

Bezruč Park: Spend a leisurely afternoon strolling through this beautiful park, which features manicured gardens, statues, and a serene pond.

Botanical Gardens: These gardens offer a peaceful retreat with extensive collections of plants and flowers, thematic gardens, and a tropical greenhouse.

6. Adventure and Excitement

Escape Rooms: Challenge yourself and your companions to solve puzzles and escape from a themed room within a set time limit. It’s a thrilling activity for groups and families.

Go-Karting: Experience the thrill of go-kart racing at a local indoor or outdoor track. It’s a perfect activity for speed enthusiasts and competitive friends.

Food and Drink

Olomouc offers a delightful culinary scene that mirrors the city's rich cultural heritage and provides visitors with a taste of authentic Czech gastronomy alongside international flavors. Here’s where to savor the best of Olomouc’s food and drink.

1. Culinary Delights of Olomouc

Traditional Czech Cuisine: Sample classic Moravian dishes at one of the traditional restaurants in the city center. Must-try items include Olomoucké tvarůžky (a pungent local cheese), Moravian sparrow (pork with dumplings and cabbage), and other hearty fare.

Farmers Markets: Visit the local farmers' markets such as the one in Horní náměstí (Upper Square), where you can buy fresh, organic produce, homemade bread, cheeses, and other regional specialties directly from the producers.

2. Modern Dining and International Cuisines

Contemporary Restaurants: For those looking for a modern twist on traditional flavors or international cuisine, Olomouc has several contemporary restaurants that blend local ingredients with global culinary trends.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options: The city caters well to vegetarian and vegan diners, with several cafes and restaurants offering plant-based menus that are both innovative and satisfying.

3. Local Brews and Spirits

Beer Culture: No visit to the Czech Republic is complete without trying the beer. Olomouc has several microbreweries and pubs serving up local drafts. Don’t miss visiting a traditional beer hall to experience the social aspect of Czech beer culture.

Moravian Wine: While the Czech Republic is famous for its beer, the Moravian region is renowned for its wines. Visit a local wine bar or arrange a tasting session to explore these exquisite flavors.

4. Coffee Culture and Cafés

Historic Cafés: Olomouc is home to several historic cafés that offer a glimpse into the city’s past. Enjoy a leisurely coffee break in one of these charming settings, some of which have been serving customers for over a century.

Modern Coffee Shops: For those who appreciate a good cup of coffee, the city boasts a vibrant modern café scene with skilled baristas offering everything from traditional Czech coffee to international brews like espresso and cappuccino.

5. Nightlife and Entertainment

Bars and Clubs: As a university city, Olomouc has a lively nightlife scene. Explore the variety of bars and clubs that offer everything from live music and DJs to quiet spots ideal for a relaxed evening.

Specialty Drinking Experiences: Try unique local experiences such as a beer bike tour around the city or a visit to a distillery where local spirits are made.

6. Gourmet Experiences

Fine Dining: For a more upscale dining experience, several gourmet restaurants in Olomouc offer exquisite menus created by renowned chefs. These venues often feature a mix of international dishes and refined local cuisine.

Food Festivals: Keep an eye out for food festivals throughout the year, which are fantastic opportunities to taste a wide range of dishes and products in a festive atmosphere.