What to See in Prague Castle?

Nestled atop a hill overlooking the Vltava River, Prague Castle stands as a towering symbol of Czech heritage and historical prominence. As one of the largest ancient castles in the world, this architectural marvel has been the heart of the Czech state for over a thousand years, serving as the residence of kings, emperors, and presidents. The castle's grounds encompass a variety of architectural styles, reflecting the dynamic history of the region from Gothic to Baroque and Renaissance influences.

How to Get to Prague Castle
Best Times to Visit Prague Castle
Top Sights and Attractions at Prague Castle

How to Get to Prague Castle

Reaching Prague Castle is a relatively straightforward journey, thanks to its well-connected location and the variety of transportation options available. Here's a detailed guide on how to get to this iconic landmark, whether you prefer walking, taking public transport, or driving.

By Foot

Walking to Prague Castle is a popular choice for visitors who want to soak in the scenic beauty of Prague along the way. There are several routes you can take:

From Charles Bridge: Starting from Charles Bridge, cross to the Lesser Town (Malá Strana) and follow the picturesque Nerudova Street. This route offers a gradual ascent to the castle and provides stunning views of the city's historic streets and architecture.
From Old Town Square: Head towards Malá Strana via Karlova Street, crossing Charles Bridge, and then continue up through Nerudova Street. This walk allows you to experience some of Prague’s most charming areas.
Via the Old Castle Steps (Staré zámecké schody): For a more direct but steeper route, take the Old Castle Steps from the Malostranská metro station. This path is a bit challenging but rewards you with spectacular views of the city.

By Tram

Prague's efficient tram system offers a convenient way to reach the castle. The most popular tram lines are:

Tram 22: This tram line is renowned for its scenic route through the city. You can board Tram 22 from various central locations, such as Národní třída or Malostranská, and alight at either the Pražský hrad stop (for a short walk to the castle entrance) or Pohořelec (for a slightly longer, more scenic approach).
Tram 23: Similar to Tram 22, Tram 23 follows a picturesque route. It’s less crowded and offers the same stops near the castle.

By Metro

The Prague metro is another convenient option for getting close to the castle. The nearest metro station is:

Malostranská Station (Line A): From Malostranská, it’s a pleasant 10-15 minute uphill walk to the castle. You can also take Tram 22 or 23 from here if you prefer not to walk.

By Car

Driving to Prague Castle is an option, but parking can be challenging due to the limited space and heavy tourist traffic. If you decide to drive:

Parking: The nearest parking is available at the nearby underground garage at Rudolfinum (Alšovo nábřeží 12), or you can use the limited street parking in the Malá Strana district. From there, it’s a short walk or tram ride to the castle.

Tips for Navigating the Area

Early Morning or Late Afternoon Visits: To avoid crowds, consider arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon. This timing also offers better lighting for photography.
Comfortable Footwear: The castle grounds and surrounding areas involve a lot of walking on cobblestone streets and uphill paths, so comfortable shoes are essential.
Public Transport Tickets: Ensure you have a valid ticket for the Prague public transport system, which you can purchase at metro stations, tram stops, or via mobile apps.

Best Times to Visit Prague Castle

Prague Castle is a year-round destination, but the experience can vary significantly depending on the season, time of day, and specific events. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit at the best times for an optimal experience.

Seasonal Considerations

Spring (March to May)

Pros: Mild weather, blooming gardens, and fewer crowds compared to summer.
Cons: Weather can be unpredictable, with occasional rain.
Highlights: The castle gardens and courtyards are particularly beautiful in spring.

Summer (June to August)

Pros: Long daylight hours, vibrant atmosphere, and numerous cultural events.
Cons: Crowds are at their peak, and it can get quite hot, especially in July and August.
Tips: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday rush and heat.

Autumn (September to November)

Pros: Pleasant weather, fewer tourists, and stunning autumn foliage in the gardens.
Cons: Shorter days as winter approaches.
Highlights: September is particularly good for visits, combining good weather with smaller crowds.

Winter (December to February)

Pros: Fewer tourists, making for a more serene experience. The castle grounds look magical when covered in snow.
Cons: Cold weather, shorter opening hours, and some areas (like the gardens) may be less accessible.
Tips: Dress warmly and check for any seasonal closures or reduced hours.

Daily Timing

Early Morning

Pros: The best time to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience. The light is perfect for photography.
Cons: Some attractions within the castle complex might not be open yet.
Tips: Aim to arrive as soon as the gates open to enjoy the tranquility.

Late Afternoon

Pros: The crowds thin out, and the setting sun provides a beautiful backdrop for photos.
Cons: Limited time before closing, so plan your visit to prioritize key sights.
Tips: Check closing times to ensure you have enough time to explore your top interests.

Midday

Pros: All attractions are open, and you can fully explore the entire complex.
Cons: This is the peak time for crowds, making it the busiest part of the day.
Tips: If you visit at midday, consider focusing on less popular areas first and then visit major attractions later when crowds start to dwindle.

Special Events and Exhibitions

Prague Castle hosts a variety of special events, exhibitions, and cultural performances throughout the year. These can enhance your visit but also attract more visitors. Check the castle’s official website or local event listings for information on:

Seasonal Festivals: Christmas markets in winter, Easter celebrations in spring.
Exhibitions: Art and history exhibitions held in various palace buildings.
Performances: Concerts, especially in St. Vitus Cathedral, which can add a unique experience to your visit.

Top Sights and Attractions at Prague Castle

Prague Castle is a vast complex filled with architectural wonders, historical sites, and cultural treasures. Here are the top sights and attractions you shouldn’t miss during your visit:

1. St. Vitus Cathedral

The most important and largest church in Prague, St. Vitus Cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. It houses the tombs of many Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors. The magnificent stained glass windows, the Chapel of St. Wenceslas, the Royal Mausoleum, and the Great South Tower with its panoramic views of Prague.

2. The Old Royal Palace

This historical building dates back to the 12th century and has served as the seat of Bohemian kings.The Vladislav Hall, known for its impressive vaulted ceiling, and the medieval Bohemian Chancellery where the infamous Defenestration of Prague took place.

3. St. George's Basilica

The oldest surviving church within the castle complex, St. George’s Basilica is an exquisite example of Romanesque architecture. The austere yet beautiful interior, the tombs of the Přemyslid princes, and the adjacent Convent of St. George, which now houses a collection of 19th-century Bohemian art.

4. Golden Lane

A charming street lined with small, colorful houses that once housed castle guards, goldsmiths, and alchemists. House No. 22 where Franz Kafka briefly lived, the Museum of Alchemy, and the medieval armory exhibits.

5. Daliborka Tower

A former prison tower named after its first inmate, Dalibor of Kozojedy. The grim history of the tower, torture devices, and the intriguing stories of its prisoners.

6. The Royal Garden

The Royal Garden is an expansive garden established in the 16th century, offering a serene escape from the bustling city. The Singing Fountain, the Ball Game Hall, and the beautiful floral displays, particularly stunning in spring and summer.

7. The Garden on the Ramparts

A picturesque garden offering breathtaking views over the city of Prague. The meticulously maintained flower beds, statues, and panoramic vistas that are perfect for photography.

8. Rosenberg Palace

Originally built for the Rosenberg family, this palace later became a home for unmarried noblewomen. The well-preserved Baroque architecture and the fascinating exhibitions about its history and former inhabitants.

9. Great South Tower of St. Vitus Cathedral

One of the cathedral’s most prominent features, this tower offers an exceptional view of Prague. Climbing the 287 steps to the top for a panoramic view of the city and the castle grounds.

10. Changing of the Guard at Hradcanske Square

A ceremonial event that takes place at the main entrance of the castle. The formal Changing of the Guard ceremony at noon, which includes a fanfare and banner exchange.