Bridges in Budapest - Alle Travel

Embark on a journey through the heart of Budapest, where history and beauty converge on the banks of the Danube. The bridges of Budapest are not just pathways from one side of the city to another; they are historical landmarks, each with a story to tell, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the city's soul. Let's explore these architectural marvels, their histories, and what makes them must-visit destinations for any traveler.

To discover Budapest's stunning riverside sights, consider booking a journey through danube boat trips or spend a delightful evening with a dinner cruise in budapest.

Bridge	Hungarian Name	Opened	Length (m)	Width (m)	Architect/Engineer	Notable Features
Chain Bridge	Széchenyi Lánchíd	1849	375	16	William Tierney Clark & Adam Clark	First permanent bridge across the Danube, iconic lion sculptures
Elizabeth Bridge	Erzsébet Híd	1964	378	27	Pál Sávoly	White cable-stayed structure, minimalist design
Liberty Bridge	Szabadság Híd	1896	333.6	20.1	János Feketeházy	Art Nouveau design, turul birds and Hungarian coat of arms
Margaret Bridge	Margit híd	1876	607.5	25	Ernest Goüin	Access to Margaret Island, trapezoid framework
Petőfi Bridge	Petőfi híd	1937	514	25.6	Pál Álgyay Hubert	Named after national poet Sándor Petőfi, functional design
Árpád Bridge	Árpád híd	1950	973	35.5	Károly Széchy	Longest bridge in Budapest, critical transportation link
Rákóczi Bridge	Rákóczi híd	1995	494	34.2	János Finta	Modern cable-stayed design, night-time illumination
Megyeri Bridge	Megyeri híd	2008	1862	35.1	Főmterv, Közlekedés, UVATERV	Combination of cable-stayed and arch elements, part of M0 motorway

Chain Bridge (Széchenyi Lánchíd)

Built: Opened in 1849, it was the first permanent bridge across the Danube in Hungary
Location: Connecting Clark Ádám Square (Buda) and Széchenyi István Square (Pest)
GPS Coordinates: 47.4989° N, 19.0399° E
Notable Facts: Designed by English engineer William Tierney Clark, this iconic suspension bridge symbolizes Hungarian liberty and progress. The majestic stone lions guarding each end are a favorite subject for photographs
Nearby Attractions: Buda Castle, Hungarian Parliament Building, Shoes on the Danube Bank
How to Get There: Accessible by tram line 2, or a short walk from the Buda Castle Hill Funicular
Architect: Designed by the English engineer William Tierney Clark, with construction supervised by Scottish engineer Adam Clark

Characteristics:

Length: Approximately 375 meters
Width: 14.8 meters

The Széchenyi Chain Bridge, an emblem of Budapest's landscape, symbolizes the connection not only between the Buda and Pest sides of the city but also Hungary's advancement towards modernity. Opened in 1849 and designed by the English engineer William Tierney Clark with construction oversight by Scottish engineer Adam Clark (no relation), it was the first permanent bridge across the Danube in Hungary. This feat of engineering was a monumental event, celebrated for connecting the previously divided cities of Buda and Pest.

Constructed from stone and cast iron, the bridge's design is a stunning example of 19th-century engineering, featuring massive chain links that give the bridge its name. Its total length is 375 meters, and it stands 16 meters wide, anchored by two imposing river piers adorned with majestic lion sculptures at each end. Despite urban legends, these lions do possess tongues, albeit not easily visible from the ground. Contrary to the dramatic tales, Adam Clark did not leap to his death over an oversight; instead, he contributed significantly to Budapest's urban development.

Elizabeth Bridge (Erzsébet Híd)

Built: Originally opened in 1903, destroyed during World War II, and rebuilt in 1964
Location: Links March 15 Square (Pest) with Döbrentei Square (Buda)
GPS Coordinates: 47.4933° N, 19.0455° E
Notable Facts: A stunning example of modern architecture, the white cables and sleek design make it uniquely photogenic, especially at night when illuminated
Nearby Attractions: Gellért Hill, Gellért Baths, Rudas Baths
How to Get There: Easily reached by multiple bus lines or a pleasant walk from Gellért Hill
Architect: The original bridge was designed by French engineer Ernest Goüin, while the modern reconstruction was led by Pál Sávoly

Characteristics:

Length: 290 meters
Width: 27.1 meters

A testament to modern architecture and design, Elizabeth Bridge marvelously connects the city's historical past with its dynamic future. Rising gracefully over the Danube, this bridge links March 15 Square in Pest to Döbrentei Square in Buda. Its sleek, white cable-stayed structure replaces the original bridge that was destroyed during World War II and stands out for its minimalist elegance. Reopened in 1964, the bridge was named after Queen Elizabeth, the beloved wife of Emperor Franz Joseph I, with its design crafted by the prominent architect Pál Sávoly. Unlike its predecessor's more ornate style, the new Elizabeth Bridge embraces a contemporary aesthetic with a total length of 378 meters and a width of 27.1 meters, making it a standout feature on the Budapest skyline. The bridge's illumination at night transforms it into a glowing beacon, offering captivating views from its walkways and nearby Gellért Hill.

Liberty Bridge (Szabadság Híd)

Built: Completed in 1896 for the Millennium celebrations, commemorating 1000 years of Hungarian history
Location: Spans from Fővám Square (Pest) to Gellért Square (Buda)
GPS Coordinates: 47.4869° N, 19.0581° E
Notable Facts: Adorned with the Hungarian coat of arms and Art Nouveau design, it offers one of the best views of the Danube, especially at sunset
Nearby Attractions: Great Market Hall, Gellért Thermal Bath, and the National Museum
How to Get There: Tram lines 47 and 49 cross this bridge, making it highly accessible
Architect: Designed by János Feketeházy, a notable Hungarian engineer also known for constructing many other bridges across the Austro-Hungarian Empire

Characteristics:

Length: 333 meters
Width: 20.1 meters

Liberty Bridge is a stunning example of Budapest's historical architecture and engineering prowess. Spanning from Fővám Square in Pest to Gellért Square in Buda, this green-painted bridge was completed in 1896 as part of Hungary's millennial celebrations. The bridge showcases an Art Nouveau design, featuring decorative elements such as the Hungarian coat of arms and mythological turul birds. The architect, János Feketeházy, ensured that the bridge not only served a practical purpose but also stood as a symbol of national pride with its total length of 333.6 meters and width of 20.1 meters. Pedestrians can enjoy leisurely walks across, admiring the intricate details and panoramic views of the Danube banks. Notably, the bridge offers one of the most picturesque sunsets in the city, making it a favored spot among locals and tourists alike.

Margaret Bridge (Margit híd)

Built: Opened in 1876, partially rebuilt and expanded in the 20th century
Location: Extends from Margaret Island's entrance to Jászai Mari Square (Pest) and connects to Buda
GPS Coordinates: 47.5133° N, 19.0453° E
Notable Facts: This bridge offers direct access to the tranquil Margaret Island, perfect for a mid-city escape to nature, historical ruins, and recreational facilities
Nearby Attractions: Margaret Island, Hungarian Parliament, and various embassies
How to Get There: Served by tram 4 and 6, it's a central point to explore both city sides and the island
Architect: Designed by French engineer Ernest Goüin, showcasing a unique design for accommodating the turn towards Margaret Island

Characteristics:

Length: 607 meters (including the section leading to Margaret Island)
Width: 25 meters

Margaret Bridge is more than just a bridge; it's a pivotal landmark that connects not only two parts of the city but also leads directly to the tranquil oasis of Margaret Island. This multifunctional bridge, initially opened in 1876, was designed by the French engineer Ernest Goüin. Featuring a distinctive trapezoid framework to accommodate the entrance to Margaret Island, its structure combines practicality with aesthetic appeal. The bridge spans a total length of 607.5 meters, with a width of 25 meters, and underwent significant reconstruction after suffering damage in World War II. Its unique position and architectural beauty make it an ideal starting point for exploring the island's lush gardens, historical ruins, and recreational facilities. The surrounding area, rich in historical and cultural attractions, invites visitors to delve deeper into Budapest's vibrant heart.

Petőfi Bridge (Petőfi híd)

Built: Opened in 1937, named after the national poet Sándor Petőfi
Location: Connects Boráros Square (Pest) with Goldmann György Square (Buda)
GPS Coordinates: 47.4769° N, 19.0713° E
Notable Facts: A functional steel structure offering scenic walks along the river, with views towards the National Theater and the Palace of Arts
Nearby Attractions: National Theater, Palace of Arts, and Nehru Part
How to Get There: Accessible via tram lines 2, 24, and several bus routes
Architect: Designed by Hubert Pál Álgyay, it represents functionalist architecture with a focus on practicality and simplicity

Characteristics:

Length: 378 meters
Width: 25.6 meters

Named after Hungary's revered national poet, Sándor Petőfi, the Petőfi Bridge serves as a vital link between Boráros Square in Pest and Goldmann György Square in Buda. This functional yet aesthetically pleasing bridge was opened in 1937, reflecting the pragmatic design trends of the era. Designed by engineer Pál Álgyay Hubert, its total length measures 514 meters, with a width of 25.6 meters, making it one of the longer spans across the Danube in Budapest. The bridge's straightforward structure supports bustling traffic, while its sidewalks offer pedestrians and cyclists serene views of the cityscape and the river. Its proximity to cultural landmarks like the National Theater and the Palace of Arts makes it a key artery in the city's vibrant cultural life.

Árpád Bridge (Árpád híd)

Built: Opened in 1950, it's the longest bridge in Budapest
Location: Links Árpád fejedelem útja (Buda) with Váci út (Pest)
GPS Coordinates: 47.5428° N, 19.0455° E
Notable Facts: Serving as a key transportation link, its length offers impressive views of the Danube and the surrounding cityscape, making it a fascinating bridge for both practical use and scenic appreciation
Architect: Designed by János Kossalka, it reflects the functionalist architecture of its era
Nearby Attractions: Margit Island, the sprawling City Park (Városliget) with the Vajdahunyad Castle, and the Sziget Festival site
How to Get There: Easily reachable by tram 1 or the metro M3 (Árpád híd station)

Characteristics:

Length: Approximately 973 meters, making it the longest bridge in Budapest
Width: 35.5 meters

As the longest bridge in Budapest, Árpád Bridge stretches impressively across the Danube, facilitating the flow of countless commuters and tourists daily. Opened in 1950 and named after the founding father of Hungary, Árpád, this bridge was designed with a keen eye on functionality and resilience, attributes that are evident in its robust construction. The bridge's design, orchestrated by a team led by engineer Károly Széchy, spans a total length of 973 meters and a width of 35.5 meters. It serves as a critical link between northern Buda and Pest, offering access to several key destinations including the lush expanses of Margit Island. The Árpád Bridge's considerable length and strategic location make it an essential component of Budapest's transportation network, providing not just a crossing, but a panoramic vantage point over the river and city beyond.

Rákóczi Bridge (Rákóczi híd)

Built: Initially opened in 1995, it was renamed in 2011 after the famous Hungarian leader Rákóczi Ferenc II
Location: Connects the southern part of Buda and Pest, near the National Theatre and the Palace of Arts
GPS Coordinates: 47.4691° N, 19.0703° E
Notable Facts: Known for its modern design and night-time lighting, the bridge is a newer addition to Budapest's skyline
Architect: The design was a collaboration led by László Rajk, focusing on a modern aesthetic with practicality
Nearby Attractions: Palace of Arts (Müpa), National Theatre, and the recreational parks of Nehru Part
How to Get There: Accessible by tram 1, 2, or the nearby metro line M4 (Művész utca station)

Characteristics:

Length: 494 meters
Width: 30.5 meters

Previously known as Lágymányosi Bridge, Rákóczi Bridge stands as a symbol of Budapest's progress into modernity. This contemporary structure, opened in 1995 and later renamed to honor Prince Francis II Rákóczi, reflects the city's forward-looking spirit. The architectural team led by János Finta infused the bridge with a modern aesthetic, emphasizing functionality and sleek design. Spanning a total length of 494 meters and a width of 34.2 meters, the bridge facilitates the connection between the southern districts of Buda and Pest. Its distinctive feature is the cable-stayed design, which not only supports the structure but also adds to its visual appeal, especially when illuminated at night. The Rákóczi Bridge, with its pedestrian walkways and bike lanes, offers spectacular views of the Danube, making it a favorite spot for evening strolls and bike rides. Its location near contemporary landmarks like the National Theatre and the Palace of Arts underlines its role in connecting Budapest's cultural life with its urban development.

Megyeri Bridge (Megyeri híd)

Built: Opened in 2008, this bridge is part of the M0 motorway, encircling Budapest
Location: Spans the Danube in the northern part of Budapest, connecting several districts and the outskirts
GPS Coordinates: 47.6159° N, 19.1211° E
Notable Facts: It's a critical part of Budapest's infrastructure, reducing traffic congestion and providing quick access to the city's ring road
Architect: Designed by a consortium, including the engineering firm Főmterv, it's a showcase of contemporary engineering with its sleek, cable-stayed appearance
Nearby Attractions: Primarily a functional structure, its vicinity includes suburban areas and natural reserves, offering a different perspective of Budapest
How to Get There: Best accessed by car via the M0 motorway, it serves as a gateway to northern Budapest and beyond

Characteristics:

Length: 1862 meters, including the approach structures
Width: 35 meters

The Megyeri Bridge, part of the M0 motorway ring around Budapest, represents the cutting edge of engineering and design in the realm of Hungarian infrastructure. Officially opened in 2008, it was designed to alleviate traffic congestion and improve connectivity in the northern regions of Budapest. The bridge's design, a collaborative effort led by the consortium of Főmterv, Közlekedés, and UVATERV engineering firms, showcases a combination of cable-stayed and arch bridge elements, making it a remarkable feat of engineering. Spanning a total length of 1862 meters and with a width of 35.1 meters, it is among the largest bridges in Hungary. The Megyeri Bridge not only serves as a vital transportation link but also as an architectural landmark, offering panoramic views of the surrounding natural landscapes. Its strategic importance and impressive design contribute significantly to the development and accessibility of Budapest's outskirts, highlighting the city's commitment to modern infrastructure development.