Budapest to Bucharest

Traveling from Budapest, Hungary to Bucharest, Romania offers a unique opportunity to journey between two of Eastern Europe’s most fascinating capitals. Whether you're drawn to Budapest’s grand architecture and thermal baths or Bucharest’s vibrant history and modern buzz, connecting the two cities can be as memorable as the destinations themselves.

For instance, Budapest’s House of Parliament rivals even Bucharest’s imposing Palace of the Parliament in grandeur and historical significance. It’s worth taking a closer look at the Neo-Gothic icon that dominates the Danube skylin

There are several ways to make the trip—by plane, train, bus, or car—each with its own set of advantages in terms of cost, speed, and comfort. From quick flights and scenic rail routes to budget-friendly buses and flexible road trips, travelers have options to suit every itinerary and budget.

Table of contents

Travel by Air

Flying is the fastest and often most convenient way to travel from Budapest to Bucharest, with multiple daily flights and a total journey time of around 4 to 5 hours, including airport transfers. Depending on your budget and schedule, you can choose between direct flights and more affordable alternatives with additional connections.

It’s worth a visit before the trip to the historic Sandor Palace, located near the Hungarian Parliament. This elegant building, rich with political and architectural history, offers a quiet retreat from the bustling city and a fascinating look into Hungary’s past.

1. Direct Flights: Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport to Bucharest Otopeni

The most popular route is from Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD) to Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP), also known as Otopeni Airport.

Duration: Approximately 4 hours 30 minutes (including airport time)

Price range: €120–€255 (depending on airline and booking time)

Airlines:

  • Tarom (Romanian national carrier)

  • Austrian Airlines (connecting via Vienna)

  • Wizz Air

  • Anima Wings

  • HiSky

These flights are typically available several times a day, making them ideal for business travelers and those on a tight schedule.

2. Budget Flights + Subway: BUD to Bucharest Băneasa (BBU)

For travelers looking to save money, another option is flying into Bucharest Băneasa Aurel Vlaicu International Airport (BBU), followed by a short subway ride to the city center.

Duration: Around 4 hours 30 minutes

Price range: €29–€217

Subway connection: From Aurel Vlaicu station to Universitate

Although Băneasa is less busy than Otopeni, it’s closer to the city center, which can reduce your overall transfer time and cost.

3. Alternative Route: Train to Oradea + Flight to Bucharest

A less conventional but possible route includes taking a train from Budapest to Oradea, near the Romanian border, and then flying to Bucharest:

Train segments: Koebanya-Kispest → Püspökladány → Biharkeresztes

Flight: From Oradea International Airport (OMR) to Bucharest Otopeni (OTP)

Total duration: Approx. 6 hours 50 minutes

Cost: €123–€268

This is a more complex option and not recommended unless you plan to explore western Romania on your way.

4. Pros and Cons of Flying

Pros

Cons

Fastest travel option

More expensive than bus/train

Frequent daily flights

Airport wait times and security checks

Ideal for short trips

Luggage fees with budget airlines

Good connectivity from Budapest

Airport transfers required on both ends

Flying is perfect for those prioritizing time and comfort, especially if booked in advance. Budget-conscious travelers should watch for promotions from low-cost airlines, which can significantly reduce costs.

If your flight gives you a full day to enjoy Budapest before departure, consider unwinding at the famous Széchenyi Thermal Bath—a favorite among both locals and travelers. The outdoor pools and historic ambiance offer the perfect pre-trip relaxation.

  • Location: Állatkerti krt. 9-11, 1146 Budapest

  • Hours: Open daily from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM

  • Cost: Entry starts at €20

  • Features: One of Europe’s largest thermal bath complexes, featuring indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, and spa treatments; located in City Park.

Travel by Land

If you're looking to avoid airports, reduce costs, or enjoy the changing landscape between two vibrant capitals, traveling from Budapest to Bucharest by land is a worthwhile alternative. Options include train, bus, and car travel, each offering different levels of comfort, price, and convenience.

1. Train Travel: Budapest to Bucharest

Train travel offers a relaxed and scenic route between the two cities. The direct connection between Budapest-Keleti and Bucharest Nord is operated by Hungarian Railways (MÁV) and ÖBB, and includes comfortable long-distance trains. The trip lasts around 16 hours and 26 minutes with daily service.

Though slower than flying, trains provide a smoother, hassle-free experience for those who value comfort and steady pacing. Tickets cost between €151 and €221, depending on class and time of purchase.

Advantages

Disadvantages

Comfortable seating and sleeper cars

Long travel time (over 16 hours)

Direct connection, no transfers needed

Limited daily departures

No airport hassle or security queues

Fewer onboard amenities on older trains

For those who appreciate art and history, Budapest’s Museum of Fine Arts near Heroes’ Square provides a quiet retreat before boarding the train. Its extensive collection ranges from classical to modern, enriching any travel itinerary with cultural depth.

  • Location: Dózsa György út 41, 1146 Budapest

  • Hours: Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)

  • Cost: €8–€12 (free on select national holidays)

  • Features: A world-class collection of European art, including works by Rembrandt, El Greco, and Monet. The museum also features impressive ancient Egyptian and classical antiquities.

2. Bus Travel: Budget-Friendly and Flexible

Buses are the most affordable option for traveling this route. Operators like FlixBus and Maxibus Travel provide routes ranging from 9 to 18 hours, depending on traffic and number of stops. Buses depart from major hubs in Budapest such as Népliget or Kelenföld, arriving in locations like Bucharest’s Autogara Militari.

It’s worth a visit before the trip to the Ecseri Flea Market, a treasure trove for antiques and curiosities. This vibrant market lets you soak in local life, hunt for unique souvenirs, and experience an authentic Budapest atmosphere before setting off on your journey

While not as comfortable as trains or cars, buses offer decent amenities on newer vehicles and are ideal for budget-conscious travelers. Fares typically range from €71 to €101.

Advantages

Disadvantages

Cheapest travel option

Long hours in transit

Direct routes with minimal transfers

Limited legroom and space

Some buses offer Wi-Fi and charging

Risk of delays due to traffic or border

3. Driving: Ultimate Flexibility

Driving offers maximum control over your journey. Covering approximately 823 kilometers, the trip can take as little as 8.5 hours, depending on border delays and road conditions. The route typically follows the M5 and A1/E81, passing through cities such as Szeged, Arad, and Pitești.

Ideal for those who want to explore the countryside or travel with others, driving can be cost-effective when sharing expenses. Estimated total costs, including fuel and tolls, range from €126 to €181.

Advantages

Disadvantages

Full control over timing and stops

Long and potentially tiring drive

Scenic flexibility to explore en route

Border crossings may slow progress

Cost-effective for groups

Parking and navigation in Bucharest

Each land travel method offers something unique. Trains are great for comfort and ease, buses for affordability, and cars for independence. Your ideal choice depends on how much time you have, your budget, and whether you want the journey to be part of the adventure.

Driving through the Hungarian and Romanian countryside invites spontaneous stops—perhaps at the charming Vajdahunyad Castle, nestled in Budapest’s City Park. Its fairy-tale architecture is a delightful detour to stretch your legs and snap memorable photos.

  • Loation: City Park (Városliget), Budapest, Hungary

  • Hours: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM (grounds accessible 24/7)

  • Cost: Entry to the castle courtyard and park is free; the Museum of Hungarian Agriculture inside the castle charges €5 for adults, discounts available for students and seniors

  • Features: A fairy-tale castle built in eclectic style, combining architectural elements from Romanesque, cGothic, Renaissance, and Baroque periods; hosts the Museum of Hungarian Agriculture—the largest agricultural museum in Europe; picturesque setting near Heroes’ Square and the Széchenyi Thermal Bath; popular for photography, walking tours, and cultural events.

Travel Tips and Practical Information

Regardless of how you travel between Budapest and Bucharest, a few practical insights can help you plan a smoother, more enjoyable journey. From border crossings to currency concerns and ticketing advice, here are key travel tips to keep in mind.

1. Documents and Border Control

Although both Hungary and Romania are EU members, Romania is not part of the Schengen Area, which means passport or ID checks are likely when crossing the border.

  • EU/EEA Citizens: A valid national ID card or passport is sufficient.

  • Non-EU Travelers: Carry a valid passport, and check visa requirements in advance.

When traveling by bus or car, be prepared for longer wait times at the border, especially during weekends or holidays.

2. Currency and Payments

  • Hungary uses the Hungarian Forint (HUF).

  • Romania uses the Romanian Leu (RON).

Most transportation hubs accept credit/debit cards, but having some local currency on hand is helpful for smaller purchases, especially in rural areas, bus stations, or roadside cafes.

3. Booking Tickets

For flights, trains, and long-distance buses, booking in advance often leads to better prices and guaranteed seats. Here’s how to book:

  • Flights: Use platforms like Skyscanner or directly through airline websites.

  • Trains: Book through Hungarian Railways (MÁV) or international rail booking sites.

  • Buses: Check providers like FlixBus or Maxibus Travel.

Booking train tickets early is particularly important if you want a sleeper cabin or first-class seat.

4. Connectivity and Language

  • Wi-Fi: Available at most airports, major train stations, and on newer buses. However, mobile data may be limited during the cross-border portion of your journey.

  • Language: English is spoken at most major transit hubs, but knowing a few basic phrases in Hungarian or Romanian can be useful—especially if you're traveling by land.

Before your trip, consider visiting the Jewish Museum, where you can gain deep insights into Budapest’s Jewish heritage and culture. Exploring this significant part of the city’s history will enhance your travel experience and offer a richer perspective on Bucharest’s equally vibrant cultural diversity.

  • Location: Dohány u. 2, 1074 Budapest, Hungary

  • Hours: Open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; closed Mondays

  • Cost: Tickets from €8 (free for children under 6)

  • Features: Offers profound insights into Budapest’s Jewish heritage and culture; includes exhibitions on history, traditions, and the Holocaust; housed in a historic building adjacent to the Dohány Street Synagogue.

5. Time Zone Difference

Hungary and Romania are in different time zones:

  • Hungary: Central European Time (CET, UTC+1)

  • Romania: Eastern European Time (EET, UTC+2)

Romania is one hour ahead of Hungary, so remember to adjust your watches and devices accordingly—especially when booking connections or arriving late at night.

6. Safety and Comfort

All major travel modes between Budapest and Bucharest are generally safe. Still, it’s wise to follow common travel precautions:

  • Keep your valuables secure in transit.

  • Bring snacks and water, especially for long bus or train rides.

  • Pack light if you’ll need to change stations or carry luggage through crowded areas.

7. Local Transportation Upon Arrival

In Bucharest, public transportation options include buses, trams, trolleybuses, and the Metrorex subway system. From either Otopeni or Băneasa airports, you can reach the city center via bus or subway. From Bucharest Nord railway station, Metro and taxi options are readily available.

When resting after your journey, consider visiting one of Budapest’s historic spas like the Gellért Baths, where you can soak away travel fatigue in Art Nouveau surroundings that feel like stepping back in time.

Make sure to validate tickets when using local buses or subways to avoid fines.

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