What Not to Do in Hungary

Welcoming countless tourists each year, Hungary is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scenes, especially in cities like Budapest, Pecs, and Eger. However, traveling to a new country comes with its own set of challenges and responsibilities. Visitors may unintentionally disrespect local customs or encounter difficulties simply due to a lack of awareness about local norms.

Table of Contents

• Financial Precautions
• Navigating Local Transportation
• Dining and Drinking
• Cultural Sensitivity and Communication
• Safety and Etiquette
• Unique Experiences and Attractions

Financial Precautions

Managing finances wisely is crucial while traveling abroad, and Hungary is no exception. Tourists can encounter various financial pitfalls if not careful. Here are essential tips to help you avoid common monetary mistakes and ensure your spending contributes to a pleasant travel experience.

1. Avoiding High Prices and Tourist Traps

Scope Out Local Spots: Tourist areas often inflate prices significantly. Step off the beaten path to discover more reasonably priced restaurants and shops.

Research Before You Go: Read reviews and compare prices online for accommodations, attractions, and services to avoid overpaying.

2. Currency Exchange and Payment Tips

Exchange Currency Wisely: Avoid exchanging money at the airport or hotels where rates are less favorable. Look for reputable exchange offices or use ATMs for better rates.

Understand the Currency: Familiarize yourself with the Hungarian Forint and typical costs of everyday items to better gauge prices and manage your budget.

3. Taxi Rides and Transportation Charges

Use Reputable Taxi Companies: Always opt for official taxi services, which can be booked via phone, app, or at official taxi stands. This ensures that the meter is used and the rate is fair.

Verify the Meter: Before starting your journey, ensure the taximeter is reset. Avoid taxis that do not display a clear, functioning meter.

4. Check Your Bills

Review Your Receipts: Always ask for and scrutinize your bill in restaurants and bars to ensure there are no mistaken or added charges. This practice helps avoid paying for items you did not order or consume.

Understand Tipping Customs: Tipping is customary in Hungary, generally around 10%. However, check your bill as some places include service charges, making additional tips unnecessary.

5. Avoiding Common Scams

Be Cautious with Street Vendors and Solicitors: Beware of common street scams including overpriced goods and services. Politely decline offers that seem suspicious or too good to be true.

Navigating Local Transportation

Getting around in Hungary offers various options, from extensive public transportation networks in cities like Budapest to the scenic routes connecting smaller towns. Understanding how to navigate these options effectively can save you both time and money while enhancing your travel experience.

1. Using Public Transportation Effectively

Familiarize Yourself with Local Systems: Budapest, for instance, boasts a comprehensive network of buses, trams, and a metro system that are not only cost-effective but also efficient ways to explore the city. Maps and schedules are available online and at major stations.

Ticketing and Passes: Purchase tickets from kiosks, designated vending machines, or through mobile apps. For longer stays, consider daily or weekly passes that offer unlimited travel and are more economical.

Validate Your Ticket: Always remember to validate your ticket at the machines before boarding or upon entering the metro. Failure to do so can result in hefty fines, as ticket inspections are frequent and strict.

2. Exploring Budapest on Foot

Discover Hidden Gems: Many of Budapest’s attractions are located within walking distance of each other, especially in the city center. Walking can provide a more intimate glimpse into the local culture and architecture.

Safety and Accessibility: Pedestrian areas in Budapest are generally safe and well-maintained. However, always be mindful of traffic when crossing streets and stay aware of your surroundings, especially at night.

3. Avoiding Over-reliance on Tourist Buses

Mix Your Modes of Transport: While hop-on-hop-off buses offer convenient overviews of the city, they can be expensive and less immersive. Mix public transport with walking tours to engage more deeply with the environment.

4. Renting Bikes and Scooters

Eco-Friendly Options: For shorter distances or nice weather days, consider renting a bike or an electric scooter. Budapest, among other cities, has dedicated bike lanes, making it a bike-friendly city.

5. Using Taxis and Rideshares Wisely

Official Taxi Services: As mentioned, stick to reputable taxi companies or apps like Bolt or Uber for safe and fair-priced services.

Negotiate or Verify Rates in Advance: When using taxis not booked via an app, agree on a fare before starting your journey or ensure the meter is on to avoid surprises.

6. Traveling Between Cities

Trains and Buses: For intercity travel, trains and buses are reliable options. They are generally punctual and offer a comfortable way to see the Hungarian countryside. Tickets can be bought online or at stations, often at reasonable prices.

Dining and Drinking

Hungarian cuisine is a vivid representation of the country's rich history and cultural diversity. From hearty stews like goulash to sweet treats such as kürtőskalács, the flavors of Hungary invite both curiosity and indulgence. However, to fully enjoy the dining and drinking experience without mishaps, there are several considerations to keep in mind.

1. Experiencing Hungarian Cuisine and Drinks

Try Traditional Dishes: Do not leave Hungary without trying classics like goulash, paprikash, and töltött káposzta (stuffed cabbage). Each dish tells a story of regional ingredients and historical influences.

Local Beverages: Beyond the famous Hungarian wines, such as Tokaj and Bull's Blood, indulge in local spirits like pálinka. Remember, pálinka is strong (often around 40% alcohol by volume), so enjoy it responsibly.

2. Tipping and Ordering Etiquette

Understanding Tipping Customs: Tipping is customary in Hungary, usually around 10% of the bill, provided the service is good. Some restaurants might include a service charge in the total, so always check your bill to avoid double-tipping.

Ordering Practices: In Hungary, it is common to order each course separately rather than all at once. This pacing allows for a more enjoyable and less rushed meal.

3. Avoiding Tourist Traps

Selecting Restaurants Wisely: Steer clear of restaurants with multilingual menus displayed outside, as these are often overpriced and cater specifically to tourists. Instead, look for places filled with locals or recommended by local food bloggers.

Quality Over Quantity: Places offering an extensive menu might not excel in all dishes. A menu with fewer options but focused on regional cuisine is often a better choice for quality.

4. Seasonal and Regional Specialties

Seasonal Delights: Ask about seasonal dishes that may not be on the regular menu. Hungary’s diverse climate yields a variety of seasonal produce and specialties.

Regional Variations: When traveling outside of Budapest, try regional specialties that reflect the local tastes and agricultural products.

5. Dietary Considerations

Accommodating Dietary Restrictions: While traditional Hungarian cuisine is meat-heavy, most restaurants are increasingly accommodating to dietary restrictions such as vegetarian, vegan, or gluten-free needs. Don't hesitate to ask about available options.

6. Enjoying Local Markets

Visiting Markets: For an authentic slice of Hungarian life, visit local markets like the Great Market Hall in Budapest. Here, you can sample fresh produce, meats, and bakery items. It’s also a great place to try small, affordable portions of various dishes.

Cultural Sensitivity and Communication

Navigating the cultural nuances of Hungary is vital for any visitor. Understanding local customs, language, and communication styles can significantly enhance your travel experience and ensure respectful interactions. Here’s how you can embrace Hungarian culture sensitively and effectively.

1. Learning Basic Hungarian Phrases

Essential Language Skills: While many Hungarians speak English, especially in tourist areas, learning a few basic phrases in Hungarian shows respect and effort. Phrases like "Köszönöm" (Thank you), "Kérem" (Please), and "Jó napot" (Good day) can go a long way in fostering goodwill.

Language Apps and Guides: Consider using language apps or carrying a small phrasebook to help bridge any language gaps.

2. Understanding Local Etiquette

Greetings and Interactions: Hungarians typically greet each other with a handshake. In more familiar settings, a cheek kiss may be common. Always wait for your Hungarian counterparts to initiate the form of greeting.

Personal Space and Public Behavior: Hungarians value personal space. Maintain a polite distance during conversations. Public displays of affection are acceptable but should be kept modest.

3. Language Barriers

Dealing with Miscommunications: If you encounter a language barrier, be patient and use simple English or non-verbal gestures. Avoid speaking louder as a way to overcome language difficulties, as this can be perceived as rude.

Professional Translators: In formal settings or important transactions, consider hiring a professional translator.

4. Cultural Missteps to Avoid

Avoid Sensitive Topics: Steer clear of discussing historical conflicts or sensitive political issues unless your Hungarian host brings it up. Even then, tread lightly.

Respect Religious and National Symbols: Hungary is a country with deep historical roots and strong national pride. Respect national symbols, statues, and local customs, especially during national holidays or in religious sites.

5. Dining Etiquette

Table Manners: When dining, it is polite to keep your hands visible and place your wrists on the edge of the table. Start eating only after everyone is served and the host has begun their meal.

Invitations and Hospitality: If invited to a Hungarian home, it is customary to bring a gift, such as flowers, wine, or chocolates. Always accept food and drink offered to you, as refusal can be seen as impolite.

6. Dress Appropriately

Understanding Dress Codes: Dress conservatively if you are visiting religious sites. In general, Hungarians appreciate neat and presentable clothing, especially at cultural or formal events.

Safety and Etiquette

Visiting Hungary can be a delightful experience, filled with rich history, unique culture, and warm hospitality. However, like traveling to any foreign country, it's important to observe both safety measures and local etiquette to ensure your trip is enjoyable and respectful. Here are some key guidelines to keep in mind:

1. Personal Safety Tips

Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Always keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas like markets, public transport, or tourist attractions. Pickpocketing can happen, particularly in busy urban centers.

Use Common Sense at Night: Stick to well-lit and populated areas if traveling alone at night. Avoid taking shortcuts through less-traveled areas.

2. Respecting Local Laws and Regulations

Follow Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with and adhere to Hungarian laws. For instance, jaywalking is illegal and fined, and public drinking is restricted to designated areas.

Drug Regulations: Possession and use of drugs are strictly prohibited and carry heavy penalties.

3. Navigating Social Interactions

Maintain Politeness: Hungarians are generally formal in their communication, especially initially. Address people with appropriate titles unless invited to do otherwise.

Accept Hospitality Graciously: If invited to someone's home, it's polite to accept what is offered, whether it's food or drink, as a sign of gratitude and respect.

4. Cultural Sensitivity

Avoid Public Confrontations: It’s advisable to avoid loud or aggressive behavior as it can be seen as very disrespectful. Disputes or disagreements should be handled calmly and privately.

Photography Etiquette: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas where locals might be more conservative about photography.

5. Dress Code

Appropriate Attire: When visiting religious sites, such as churches or synagogues, dress modestly. This typically means covering shoulders and knees and removing hats.

6. Environmental Considerations

Respect Natural Sites: When visiting natural parks or protected areas, follow all guidelines, such as sticking to marked paths and not littering. Hungary's natural landscapes are well-preserved and highly valued.

7. Health Precautions

Tap Water Safety: The tap water in Hungary is generally safe to drink, but if you have a sensitive stomach, opting for bottled water might be wise.

Emergency Services: Know the emergency numbers: 112 is the general emergency number, which can be dialed free of charge from any phone.

Unique Experiences and Attractions

Hungary offers a wealth of experiences that go beyond the typical tourist routes. From thermal spas to historic villages, engaging with the country’s unique attractions allows travelers to gain a deeper appreciation of its heritage and beauty. Here’s how to discover and enjoy these lesser-known aspects of Hungary responsibly and memorably.

1. Engaging with Local Culture

Participate in Local Festivals: Hungary is home to numerous festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from traditional folk arts to modern music. Participating in these events is a great way to experience Hungarian culture up close.

Visit Local Workshops: Many towns offer workshops where you can learn traditional crafts like pottery or embroidery directly from skilled artisans.

2. Exploring Beyond Budapest

Historic Towns and Rural Landscapes: Venture beyond Budapest to explore towns like Eger, known for its castle and wine, or Pecs, a city rich in Roman history. The countryside also offers beautiful landscapes and a slower pace of life.

Agrotourism and Wine Tasting: Visit local vineyards to taste Hungarian wines directly from the producers. Many vineyards also offer tours and insight into the wine-making process.

3. Thermal Baths and Wellness

Thermal Baths:Hungary is famous for its thermal waters. Beyond the well-known Széchenyi Baths in Budapest, explore others like the Cave Bath of Miskolctapolca or the medicinal baths in Hévíz.

• Opening Hours: 9.00 AM - 21.30 PM
• Cost: €25 - €300 per person
• Location: Állatkerti krt. 9-11, 1146 Budapest
• Special Features: Numerous pools, sauna, steam rooms, massage therapies.

Wellness Retreats: For a relaxing experience, consider staying at a wellness resort where you can enjoy natural treatments and traditional Hungarian healing practices.

4. Nature and Adventure Sports

Hiking and Biking: Hungary's varied landscape offers excellent opportunities for hiking and biking. The national parks, like Balaton Uplands, provide well-marked trails for all skill levels.

• Location: Balaton Uplands National Park.
• Schedule: Trails open year-round; visitor centers open daily during summer.
• Cost: Free access to trails; some specific attractions may charge a fee.
• Features: Marked trails, diverse terrain, vineyards, scenic views.

Water Sports: Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe, offers sailing, fishing, and swimming during the warmer months.

• Location: Lake Balaton.
• Schedule: Mainly spring to early autumn.
• Cost: Rental costs vary
• Features: Sailing, fishing, swimming, water festivals.

5. Culinary Exploration

Local Gastronomy Tours: Join guided food tours to explore Hungarian cuisine in more depth. These tours often include visits to local markets, bakeries, and specialty food shops.

Cooking Classes: Learn how to prepare Hungarian dishes in cooking classes offered by local chefs. This not only provides a fun experience but also a skill to take home.

6. Arts and Literature

Literary Tours: Follow in the footsteps of famous Hungarian authors or visit settings from Hungarian literature to see a different cultural facet of the country.

Art and History Museums: Beyond the major museums, explore smaller, niche museums that highlight specific aspects of Hungarian history and art.

• Location: Smaller museums located throughout Hungary, including local town and village museums.
• Schedule: Typically open daily except Mondays, 10 AM - 6 PM.
• Features: Niche collections, focus on local history and art, cultural artifacts.