Things to Do in Czech Republic in December

December in the Czech Republic transforms the country into a picturesque winter wonderland, making it an ideal destination for those looking to experience the charm and beauty of Central Europe during the festive season. As the temperatures drop, the historic cities and landscapes don a cloak of sparkling snow, illuminating the region's renowned architecture and scenic vistas under a silvery sheen.

Highlights of Prague in December
Winter Activities Across
Cultural Experiences and Events
Culinary Delights of Czech Winter

Highlights of Prague in December

1. Festive Atmosphere and Christmas Markets

Prague in December is synonymous with its vibrant Christmas markets, which are among the most celebrated in Europe. The main markets are held at the Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square, mere minutes apart, each brimming with festive stalls, traditional crafts, and holiday treats. Visitors can enjoy the sight of a giant Christmas tree, beautifully lit and set against the backdrop of Prague's gothic architecture, creating a postcard-perfect winter scene.

2. Iconic Sites in Winter Glory

The city’s iconic landmarks take on a special allure in the winter light:

Charles Bridge: Offers picturesque views of the frost-laden river and the city’s snow-capped spires.

Location: Across the Vltava River, connecting Old Town with Lesser Town
Schedule: Open 24/7
Cost: Free
Features: Historic stone. Gothic bridge featuring statues of saints. Offers picturesque views of Prague, especially beautiful in winter settings

Prague Castle: A historic fortress that becomes even more magical with a dusting of snow, offering candle-lit tours that transport you back in time.

Location: Hradčany
Schedule: Winter season (November to March): 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM for grounds; historical buildings from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Cost: €10 - €16
Features: Largest ancient castle in the world. Includes St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane. Candle-lit tours available in December

Astronomical Clock: Witness the hourly show of this medieval clock, a marvel of engineering adorned with festive decorations.

3. Special Winter Events and Activities

December also features unique cultural and festive events that highlight the season:

Advent concerts in churches and cathedrals, featuring local choirs and international musicians.

New Year’s Eve celebrations: Spectacular fireworks display and public festivities take place across the city, especially vibrant along the river banks and in the main squares.

St. Nicholas Eve (Mikuláš): On December 5th, witness the traditional Czech holiday where St. Nicholas roams the city with angels and devils, handing out treats to children.

4. Cultural Immersion and Historical Exploration

Jewish Quarter: This area offers profound historical insight, especially poignant in the quiet of winter. Visitors can explore synagogues and the old Jewish cemetery, steeped in history and dusted in snow.

Location: Josefov
Schedule: Museums and synagogues are generally open from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays
Cost: €20
Features: Includes sites like the Old Jewish Cemetery, Spanish Synagogue, and Maisel Synagogue. Rich in history with well-preserved architectural and cultural artifacts

Klementinum Library and Astronomical Tower: Take a guided tour to see one of the most beautiful libraries in the world and enjoy panoramic views of the snow-dusted city from the tower.

Location: Mariánské náměstí 5, 110 00 Staré Město
Schedule: Tours available daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Cost: €12
Features: Features Baroque architecture and historical halls. Offers panoramic views of Prague from the Astronomical Tower

5. Outdoor Adventures

Ice Skating: Seasonal ice rinks pop up throughout the city, with the most popular located at Ovocný trh behind the Estates Theatre.

Snowy walks around Petřín Hill: This area offers a quieter side of Prague with snow-covered paths, providing a tranquil escape from the bustling city center.

Location: Petřín
Schedule: Open 24/7; funicular operates from 9:00 AM to 11:30 PM
Features:Offers lush gardens and wooded areas perfect for winter walks. Home to Petřín Lookout Tower and a mirror maze

Winter Activities Across

1. Skiing and Snowboarding

The Czech Republic is home to several charming ski resorts that offer excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities without the crowds of their more famous Alpine neighbors. Some of the top spots include:

Černá Hora - Pec: This is the largest ski area in the country and provides a variety of slopes suitable for all skill levels.

Špindlerův Mlýn: Located in the Krkonoše Mountains, it’s one of the most popular ski resorts in Czechia, known for its excellent facilities and beautiful scenic views.

Lipno Ski Resort: Perfect for families and beginners, offering gentle slopes and a range of winter activities.

2. Ice Skating

Ice skating is a favorite winter pastime in Czechia. Many towns and cities, including Prague, set up temporary outdoor rinks that are perfect for skating under the stars:

Prague's Ovocný trh: A picturesque rink located in the heart of the city.

Brno’s Moravian Square: Hosts a large ice rink where locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy the festive atmosphere.

3. Cross-Country Skiing

For those who enjoy a quieter and more endurance-based winter sport, the Czech Republic offers extensive trails for cross-country skiing, particularly in:

Jizerské hory (Jizera Mountains): Offers hundreds of kilometers of well-maintained trails.

Sumava National Park: Known for its vast, pristine landscapes, providing a tranquil skiing experience.

4. Winter Hiking and Snowshoeing

Embrace the serene beauty of Czech winter landscapes through hiking or snowshoeing. Popular locations include:

Bohemian Switzerland National Park: Offers stunning frosty views of its famous rock formations and quiet, snow-covered trails.

Beskydy Mountains: Ideal for those looking for solitude and natural beauty.

5. Adventurous Outdoor Activities

For thrill-seekers, the Czech winter landscape provides the backdrop for more adventurous activities:

Dog sledding in the Krkonoše Mountains: A unique way to experience the snowy terrain.

Snowtubing and tobogganing: Available in many ski resorts and some specific family-oriented parks.

Quad biking and snowmobiling: Offered in various outdoor adventure parks.

6. Relaxation and Wellness

After a day of cold and adventure, relaxing in a traditional Czech spa can be the perfect end:

Karlovy Vary: Famous for its hot mineral springs, visitors can enjoy therapeutic thermal baths.

Mariánské Lázně: Another renowned spa town offering wellness treatments in a beautiful, snowy setting.

Cultural Experiences and Events

1. Traditional Christmas Markets

The heart of Czech cultural festivities in December centers around the Christmas markets, which are not just limited to Prague but found in many towns and cities across the country:

Brno: Known for its picturesque market in the spacious Freedom Square.

Český Krumlov: This UNESCO World Heritage site transforms into a medieval Christmas fairy tale, complete with historical crafts and foods.

2. Classical Music and Opera

December is a prime time for experiencing the rich musical traditions of the Czech Republic:

National Theatre and State Opera in Prague: Host prestigious performances including classic operas and ballets.

St. Vitus Cathedral: Offers special Advent and Christmas concerts in a spectacular setting.

3. Advent and Christmas Concerts

Many churches and concert halls host special performances during Advent:

Basilica of St. James in Prague: Renowned for its organ concerts featuring Christmas music.

Olomouc Philharmonic Orchestra: Performs holiday-themed concerts in one of the country's historical cities.

4. Visiting Historic Castles and Chateaux

Several Czech castles and chateaux open during December, offering a glimpse into the country's noble past with a festive twist:

Karlštejn Castle: Just a short trip from Prague, it hosts special Christmas tours.

Český Krumlov Castle: Offers nighttime tours that highlight medieval Christmas traditions.

5. Czech Folklore and Traditions

Explore the rich tapestry of Czech folklore through various events and activities:

Mikuláš (St. Nicholas) Day: Celebrated on December 5, where figures of Mikuláš, an angel, and a devil roam the streets, giving treats (or playful scares) to children.

Koledování: Folk caroling where groups of singers dressed in traditional costumes travel from house to house, performing songs that date back centuries.

6. Art and Literature

The country's rich literary and artistic traditions can be explored in various museums and galleries:

Mucha Museum in Prague: Dive into the world of Alphonse Mucha, a pioneer of Art Nouveau.

Franz Kafka Museum: Explore the life and works of Prague’s most famous literary figure.

7. New Year’s Celebrations

Ring in the New Year with spectacular fireworks and public festivities across major cities:

Prague's New Year's Eve Fireworks: Usually held at Letná Park or along the river for stunning views of the lit-up cityscape.

Culinary Delights of Czech Winter

1. Traditional Czech Winter Cuisine

Winter in the Czech Republic offers a perfect opportunity to delve into its rich, hearty cuisine, characterized by comforting flavors and warming dishes. Key traditional foods to try include:

Svíčková na smetaně: A marinated beef dish served with a creamy sauce and bread dumplings, often considered a national favorite.

Bramborová polévka: A robust potato soup that is both nourishing and warming during the cold months.

Pečená kachna: Roasted duck served with red cabbage and dumplings, a festive dish commonly found during the holiday season.

2. Christmas Specialties

The holiday season brings its own set of special dishes that are essential to Czech Christmas traditions:

Carp: Fried carp is a Christmas Eve staple, often bought alive and prepared fresh.

Vánočka: A braided bread made with raisins and almonds, typically enjoyed during breakfast in the Christmas period.

Czech Christmas Cookies (Cukroví): A variety of cookies that are traditionally baked at home with family and include shapes like Linzer cookies and gingerbread.

3. Local Beverages

No culinary tour in the Czech Republic during winter is complete without sampling its beverages:

Svařák (Mulled Wine): A hot and spiced wine that is a common sight at Christmas markets and a great companion in the chilly weather.

Becherovka: A herbal bitters often drunk as a digestive aid, it's particularly popular during the holidays.

Hot Chocolate: Thick, rich, and often served with whipped cream, it provides sweet relief from the frosty air.

4. Pub and Cafe Culture

Experience the Czech Republic’s famed pub and cafe culture, which takes on a cozy charm during winter:

Visit Historic Pubs in Prague: Such as U Fleků, which has been brewing its own beer since 1499.

Cozy Cafes: Stop by cafes like Café Louvre, a Prague institution where even Franz Kafka used to dine, to enjoy a warm beverage in a historic setting.

5. Food Tours and Gastronomic Experiences

Embark on a culinary journey with guided food tours that explore the depths of Czech cuisine:

Prague Food Tours: These tours can take you through various local eateries and markets where you can sample everything from traditional Czech dishes to modern culinary delights.

Christmas Market Food Stalls: A must-visit for anyone looking to taste a variety of foods in one place, from grilled sausages to Trdelník, a rolled pastry topped with sugar and nuts.