Things to do in Prague

Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a destination that offers a unique mix of history, culture, and fun. Known for its stunning architecture, beautiful parks, vibrant nightlife, and picturesque waterways, Prague is a city that has something for everyone. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, Prague has a wide range of activities and experiences to offer, including boat trips along the Vltava River. In this article, we'll explore the top things to do in Prague, from must-see sights to off-the-beaten-path activities. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, there's always something new to discover in this beautiful city. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and let's explore the coolest things to do in Prague!

Table of contents

Historical Attractions

Old Town Square

Old Town Square is the historic heart of Prague and a must-visit attraction for any visitor to the city. The square is surrounded by stunning architecture, including the Old Town Hall and the Church of Our Lady before Týn. To get there by public transportation, take the metro to Staroměstská station or the tram to the Old Town Square stop. Old Town Square is free to enter.

Astronomical Clock

The Astronomical Clock is located on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall in Old Town Square. The clock has been in operation since the 15th century and features intricate moving parts that come to life every hour. To get there by public transportation, take the metro to Staroměstská station or the tram to the Old Town Square stop. The clock is free to view from the square, but if you want to go inside the Old Town Hall and climb the tower for views of the city, it costs 250 CZK (approximately $11 USD).

Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge is a 14th-century stone bridge that spans the Vltava River and offers stunning views of the city. The bridge is lined with 30 Baroque statues and is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. To get there by public transportation, take the metro to Staroměstská or Malostranská station or the tram to the Malostranské náměstí or Karlovy lázně stop. Charles Bridge is free to enter.

Jewish Ghetto

The Jewish Ghetto is located in the Josefov neighborhood of Prague and offers a glimpse into the city's rich Jewish history. Visitors can explore synagogues, museums, and the Jewish cemetery. To get there by public transportation, take the metro to Staroměstská station or the tram to the Pařížská stop. Entrance fees vary depending on the attraction, but a Jewish Museum ticket costs 330 CZK (approximately $15 USD).

Prague Castle

Prague Castle is a massive complex that includes churches, palaces, and gardens. It's located on a hill overlooking the city and offers stunning views. To get there by public transportation, take the tram to the Pražský hrad stop. Entrance fees vary depending on which part of the castle you want to visit, but a basic ticket costs 350 CZK (approximately $16 USD).

St Vitus Cathedral

St Vitus Cathedral is located within the Prague Castle complex and is one of the most stunning examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The cathedral is the burial place of several Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors. To get there by public transportation, take the tram to the Pražský hrad stop. Entrance to the cathedral is free, but there may be a fee to enter other parts of the castle.

Golden Lane

Golden Lane is a picturesque street located within the Prague Castle complex. The street is lined with colorful houses and was once home to castle guards and goldsmiths. To get there by public transportation, take the tram to the Pražský hrad stop. Entrance to Golden Lane is included in the Prague Castle ticket, which costs 350 CZK (approximately $16 USD).

Rudolfinum

Rudolfinum is a beautiful concert hall located in the center of Prague. The building was constructed in the late 19th century and features stunning Neo-Renaissance architecture. It's home to the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra and hosts many concerts throughout the year. To get there by public transportation, take the tram to the Staroměstská or Národní třída stop. Entrance fees vary depending on the event, but guided tours are available for 200 CZK (approximately $9 USD).

In conclusion, Prague is a city full of history and culture, and its historical landmarks are a testament to that. From Old Town Square to Rudolfinum, each attraction has its own unique story to tell. By using public transportation, visitors can easily access each of these attractions and experience the beauty and history of Prague. Entrance fees vary depending on the attraction, but many are free to enter or have affordable prices. Whether you're a history buff or just looking to explore the city, Prague's historical landmarks are not to be missed.

Cultural Activities

In addition to its historical landmarks, Prague is also a city rich in culture, offering a wide range of cultural activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of the top cultural activities to do in Prague.

National Theatre

The National Theatre is one of the most important cultural institutions in the Czech Republic. Located on the bank of the Vltava River, the theater is known for its stunning Neo-Renaissance architecture and its world-class performances of drama, ballet, and opera. To get there by public transportation, take the tram to the Národní divadlo stop. Ticket prices vary depending on the performance and seat, but affordable tickets are available for as low as 100 CZK (approximately $5 USD).

Museum of Decorative Arts

The Museum of Decorative Arts is a fascinating museum that showcases the history of decorative arts in the Czech Republic. The museum's collection includes everything from furniture and textiles to glassware and ceramics. To get there by public transportation, take the tram to the Staroměstská or Národní třída stop. Entrance fees are 200 CZK (approximately $9 USD) for adults and 100 CZK (approximately $5 USD) for students and seniors.

DOX Centre for Contemporary Art

The DOX Centre for Contemporary Art is a modern art museum that features exhibitions of contemporary art from around the world. The museum is located in a former factory building and offers a unique space for visitors to explore contemporary art. To get there by public transportation, take the tram to the Strossmayerovo náměstí stop. Entrance fees are 250 CZK (approximately $11 USD) for adults and 150 CZK (approximately $7 USD) for students and seniors.

Jazz Dock

Jazz Dock is a popular jazz club located on the bank of the Vltava River. The club features live jazz performances every night and has a cozy and intimate atmosphere. To get there by public transportation, take the tram to the Dvorce stop. Entrance fees vary depending on the performance, but affordable tickets are available for as low as 200 CZK (approximately $9 USD).

In conclusion, Prague offers a wide range of cultural activities for visitors to enjoy, from world-class theater performances at the National Theatre to contemporary art exhibitions at the DOX Centre for Contemporary Art. With affordable entrance fees and easy access by public transportation, these cultural activities are a must-see for anyone visiting Prague.

Street Art

In recent years, Prague has become a hotspot for street art, with many artists transforming the city's walls into colorful and thought-provoking works of art. Here are some of the top street art locations to explore in Prague:

Lennon Wall

The Lennon Wall is one of the most famous street art locations in Prague. The wall was originally a tribute to John Lennon after his death in 1980, but has since become a canvas for street artists to express themselves. The wall is located near the Charles Bridge and can be accessed by taking the tram to the Malostranské náměstí stop. Entrance to the wall is free.

Kampapark

Kampapark is a small park located in the Smíchov neighborhood of Prague. The park features a variety of street art, including murals, graffiti, and stencils. The park is accessible by taking the tram to the Švandovo divadlo stop. Entrance to the park is free.

Naplavka

Naplavka is a popular waterfront area along the Vltava River that features a variety of street art. The area is known for its vibrant atmosphere, with street performers and musicians often adding to the lively scene. Naplavka is accessible by taking the tram to the Karlovo náměstí stop. Entrance to the area is free.

Havlíčkovy sady

Havlíčkovy sady is a park located in the Vinohrady neighborhood of Prague. The park features a variety of street art, including murals and stencils. The park is accessible by taking the tram to the Jana Masaryka stop. Entrance to the park is free.

In conclusion, Prague's street art scene is thriving, with many talented artists transforming the city's walls into colorful and meaningful works of art. From the famous Lennon Wall to the hidden gems of Kampapark and Havlíčkovy sady, there's no shortage of street art to explore in Prague. Best of all, these locations are accessible by public transportation and free to enter, making them a great option for budget-conscious travelers.

Food and Drink

Prague is known for its delicious cuisine and wide range of traditional dishes and drinks. Here are some of the top food and drink experiences to enjoy while in Prague:

Czech Beer

Czech Republic is renowned for its beer and is the birthplace of the Pilsner. The most popular Czech beer is Pilsner Urquell, but there are plenty of other breweries and local bars to explore. The city is dotted with beer halls and bars, making it easy to find a place to sit and enjoy a cold pint.

Goulash

Goulash is a hearty beef and vegetable stew that is a staple of Czech cuisine. The dish is typically served with bread dumplings or potatoes and is perfect for warming up on a cold day.

Trdelník

Trdelník is a traditional Czech pastry made from rolled dough that is wrapped around a spit and grilled over an open flame. The pastry is then topped with sugar and cinnamon and is a perfect snack to enjoy while exploring the city.

Smazeny syr

Smazeny syr, also known as fried cheese, is a popular Czech street food. It consists of a slice of cheese that is breaded and fried until crispy. It is typically served with tartar sauce and a side of French fries.

Absinthe

Absinthe is a popular alcoholic drink in Prague that is known for its strong anise flavor. The drink is typically served with a sugar cube and is lit on fire before being diluted with water.

Lokal

Lokal is a popular chain of Czech pubs that serves traditional Czech food and drinks. The restaurants are known for their cozy atmosphere and high-quality, locally sourced ingredients.

Pivovarský dům

Pivovarský dům is a brewery and restaurant located in the city center of Prague. The brewery produces a variety of beers, including a seasonal selection, and the restaurant serves traditional Czech dishes, including goulash and fried cheese.

In conclusion, Prague offers a wide range of food and drink experiences that are sure to please every palate.

River Cruises

Prague is a city that is famous for its stunning architecture, rich history, and cultural heritage. One of the best ways to experience the beauty of Prague is by taking a river cruise. Prague is located on the Vltava River, and there are several river cruises available that offer a unique perspective of the city.

River cruises in Prague typically last for around an hour, and they offer breathtaking views of the city's famous landmarks and attractions, such as the Charles Bridge, the Prague Castle, and the Old Town. As you cruise along the river, you will be able to see these attractions from a different perspective and gain a better understanding of the city's history and culture.

Most river cruises in Prague are operated by small boats, which are perfect for intimate experiences with friends, family, or significant others. Some of the boats have indoor and outdoor seating areas, which allows you to enjoy the sights regardless of the weather. You can choose between a daytime or nighttime cruise, with the latter being particularly popular as it offers a romantic and picturesque view of the illuminated city.

Some river cruises in Prague also offer a dining experience, where you can enjoy a traditional Czech meal or sip on some local beer as you cruise along the river. This is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy the beauty of Prague's architecture and scenery.

Overall, a river cruise in Prague is a must-do activity if you want to experience the beauty of the city from a unique perspective. It's an excellent opportunity to take some fantastic photos, enjoy a relaxing atmosphere, and learn about the city's history and culture.

Hiking in public parks

Prague is a city that is surrounded by beautiful parks and natural reserves, making it an ideal destination for hiking enthusiasts. Hiking in Prague's public parks is an excellent way to experience the city's natural beauty, get some exercise, and enjoy the fresh air. Here are some of the top public parks to consider for hiking in Prague:

Letna Park: Letna Park is located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River and offers stunning views of the city. The park has several hiking trails that wind through its forests and hills, making it a popular spot for both tourists and locals.

Stromovka Park: Stromovka Park is the largest park in Prague and offers a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere. The park has several hiking trails that take you through its woodlands and meadows, and there is also a lake where you can go fishing or boating.

Divoka Sarka: Divoka Sarka is a nature reserve that is located on the outskirts of Prague. The reserve offers several hiking trails that take you through its rocky terrain and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Petrin Hill: Petrin Hill is located in the heart of Prague and offers several hiking trails that take you through its gardens and woodlands. The hill also has an observation tower, which offers stunning panoramic views of the city.

Vysehrad Park: Vysehrad Park is located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River and offers several hiking trails that take you through its gardens and woodlands. The park is also home to the Vysehrad Castle, which is a popular tourist attraction.

When hiking in Prague's public parks, it's important to wear appropriate footwear, bring water and snacks, and be aware of your surroundings. Some of the trails can be steep and rocky, so it's important to take your time and be careful. Hiking in Prague's public parks is an excellent way to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the natural beauty of this stunning destination.

Nightlife

Prague is a city that is well-known for its vibrant and eclectic nightlife. There is something for everyone, from quiet pubs and jazz clubs to dance clubs and all-night parties. Here are some of the top things to do in Prague at night.

Visit the Old Town Square

The Old Town Square is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. At night, the square comes alive with street performers, live music, and outdoor cafes. The square is also home to the famous Astronomical Clock, which puts on a spectacular show every hour.

Explore the Prague Castle

The Prague Castle is open late into the evening, and it offers stunning views of the city at night. The castle also hosts several events throughout the year, including concerts, art exhibits, and theatre performances.

Hit up a club or bar

Prague has a vibrant club and bar scene, with something for everyone. Some of the most popular clubs include Karlovy Lazne, which is one of the largest nightclubs in Central Europe, and Roxy, which is known for its electronic music and live shows. There are also plenty of bars to choose from, including Hemingway Bar, which offers classic cocktails and a speakeasy atmosphere.

Catch a show

Prague has several theaters and performance venues, where you can catch a live show or concert. Some of the top venues include the National Theatre, which offers ballet, opera, and theatre performances, and the O2 Arena, which hosts some of the biggest concerts and sporting events in the city.

Take a night-time walking tour: Prague's historic center is stunning at night, with its illuminated buildings and bridges. Taking a walking tour of the city at night is an excellent way to experience its beauty and history.

Prague's nightlife is diverse and offers something for everyone. Whether you want to dance the night away at a club or enjoy a quiet drink at a pub, Prague has it all.

If you're planning a trip to Prague and looking for more information on how to get around or ideas for day trips, be sure to check out our articles on "Day Trip from Prague" and "Prague Public Transport". These articles offer valuable insights on the best ways to explore the city and its surrounding areas, as well as tips on navigating the public transportation system. Whether you're interested in visiting nearby castles, exploring charming towns, or simply getting a taste of local life, these articles will help you plan a memorable and enjoyable trip to Prague.

FAQ

Q: What are some must-visit attractions in Prague, Czech Republic?

A: Prague is an amazing city with numerous attractions to explore, including the Prague Castle District, Old Town Bridge Tower, Wenceslas Square, and the Jewish Quarter. Don't miss the iconic Charles Bridge, the colorful John Lennon Wall, the Dancing House, and the National Museum. Beer lovers can visit the Prague Beer Museum and enjoy beer gardens across the city. Lastly, the Old Town Hall Tower offers breathtaking views of the city.

Q: Can you recommend a great day trip from Prague?

A: A popular day trip from Prague is to Cesky Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its beautiful architecture and charming cobbled streets. Another option is Kutna Hora, which houses the unique Sedlec Ossuary, a church decorated with human bones. For nature lovers, a visit to Bohemian Switzerland National Park offers stunning landscapes and hiking opportunities.

Q: Where can I experience the best of Czech cuisine in Prague?

A: The city center and Old Town Prague have numerous restaurants offering delicious Czech dishes like pork knuckle and pickled cheese. Be sure to also try honey cake, a local dessert favorite. Many restaurants offer traditional Czech beers to accompany your meal.

Q: What is the best way to explore Prague's history and architecture?

A: Taking a guided walking tour or a bus tour of the city is a great way to learn about Prague's history and admire its beautiful architecture, including Gothic, Baroque, and modern styles. You can also explore the city at your own pace, strolling through the picturesque streets and visiting historical sites like the Powder Tower, the Old Royal Palace, and the Church of Our Lady.

Q: Are there any unique museums to visit in Prague?

A: Prague is home to many interesting museums, such as the National Marionette Theatre, the Communism Museum, and the Jewish Museum, which encompasses several synagogues and the Old Jewish Cemetery. For something more unusual, you can visit the Sex Machines Museum, the Lego Museum, or the Nuclear Bunker Museum.

Q: How can I enjoy beautiful views of Prague?

A: To enjoy the best views of Prague, you can climb the Old Town Hall Tower, the Petrin Tower, or the Eiffel Tower. Alternatively, take a cable car up to Petřín Hill for panoramic views or enjoy a sunset stroll across the Charles Bridge. The Letná Park and the Riegrovy Sady Park also offer beautiful vistas of the city.

Q: When is the best time to visit Prague for Christmas markets?

A: The Christmas markets in Prague usually start in late November or early December and run until early January. This festive period is a magical time to explore the city, with Christmas lights, festive decorations, and seasonal treats like mulled wine and gingerbread cookies.

Q: What cultural experiences can I enjoy while visiting Prague, Czech Republic?

A: While visiting Prague, you can immerse yourself in Czech culture by exploring historical sites, such as the Spanish Synagogue, the Baroque churches, and the Lesser Town. Attend a performance at the National Theater, visit art galleries, and take walking tours to learn about the city's rich history. Experience the vibrant atmosphere of beer gardens and pub crawls, or dine at the best restaurants and bars in the city center. The Prague Zoo and the Letná Park offer outdoor experiences, and the River Vltava is perfect for boat trips or riverside strolls.

Q: How can I learn about Prague's communist rule and Velvet Revolution?

A: To learn about Prague's communist rule and the Velvet Revolution, you can visit the Communism Museum, which houses exhibits detailing life under communism and the events leading to the Velvet Revolution. Guided walking tours and private tours focusing on this period of Prague's history are also available, providing insights into the impact of communist rule on the Czech capital.

Q: Are there any notable historical figures connected to Prague?

A: Prague has been home to many notable historical figures, including King Wenceslas, the patron saint of the Czech Republic; Charles IV, the Holy Roman Emperor; and Czech rulers from different eras. John Dee and Edward Kelley, renowned alchemists and advisors to Emperor Rudolf II, also lived in Prague, as well as numerous artists and scholars who contributed to the city's cultural heritage.

Q: Can you recommend a unique experience for first-time visitors to Prague?

A: First-time visitors to Prague can enjoy a unique experience by visiting the Mirror Maze, a fun attraction that offers a disorienting and entertaining adventure. Alternatively, explore the underground places of the historic area, where you can discover hidden passages, ancient cellars, and even spy cameras from the communist era.

Q: Are there any interesting astronomical or scientific sites to visit in Prague?

A: The Astronomical Clock, located on the Old Town Hall Tower, is a must-visit site in Prague. This impressive medieval clock features an astronomical dial that displays the positions of the sun and moon, as well as a procession of the Twelve Apostles every hour. Additionally, you can learn more about the alchemists John Dee and Edward Kelley by visiting locations connected to their time in Prague, such as the Wallenstein Garden and various historic buildings.

Popular excursions in Prague
Prague Castle and Jewish Quarter Tour with Cruise and Lunch
Prague Castle and Jewish Quarter Tour with Cruise and Lunch
See the highlights of Prague by land and water on a 6-hour tour, including stops at the Charles Bridge, Prague Castle complex and much more. Enjoy a delicious lunch at a local restaurant. Then, take a relaxing boat trip down the River Vltava.
€78.97
per person
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Prague Castle: Skip-the-line Castle Ticket and Optional Audio Guide
Prague Castle: Skip-the-line Castle Ticket and Optional Audio Guide
Experience Prague Castle with an entry ticket that offers an introductory overview of the complex. Get recommendations from your local host to make the most of your visit.
from €18
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724 reviews
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Prague: Old Town, Medieval Underground & Dungeon Tour
Prague: Old Town, Medieval Underground & Dungeon Tour
See what's underneath the city of Prague on an insightful guided tour. Learn its history as you visit hidden rooms, cellars, and corridors in the Old Town's underground.
€22.5
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772 reviews
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Evening eco-cruise with a glass of Prosecco
Evening eco-cruise with a glass of Prosecco
One-hour evening cruise on the fully electric boat Marie d´Bohemia or Bella Bohemia with a glass of Prosecco and a tour of Prague's historic attractions.
€24
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Prague Castle 2.5-Hour Tour Including Admission Ticket
Prague Castle 2.5-Hour Tour Including Admission Ticket
Explore spectacular Prague Castle and visit St. Vitus Cathedral, St. George’s Basilica, and Golden Lane. Take a tram ride up to the castle from the city’s Lesser Town, and learn about more than 10 centuries of the Czech capital’s history.
€35
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Prague: Castle Tour with Local Guide and Entry Ticket
Prague: Castle Tour with Local Guide and Entry Ticket
Discover the awe-inspiring splendor of Prague Castle on either a 2.5-hour group or private guided tour. Breeze through the castle entrance by using the shortest security line and skipping the ticket line.
from €36
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1005 reviews
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Prague: Old Town and Jewish Quarter Guided Tour in German
Prague: Old Town and Jewish Quarter Guided Tour in German
Enjoy a 2-hour guided walking tour in Prague's Old Town and Jewish Quarter. Travel back in time and hear about the city's history and legends.
€19
per person
640 reviews
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Crystal Dinner
Crystal Dinner
Discover the best panoramic views of Prague's sights from the deck of ultra-modern glass-roofed boats. You can look forward to a stylish buffet dinner and unobstructed views of Prague's sights through the glass roof or directly from the open deck if the weather permits.
€69
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