Things to do in Lisbon

Nestled on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon, the sun-kissed capital of Portugal, boasts a rich tapestry of cultural heritage, contemporary charm, and vibrant street life. Known for its historic neighborhoods, stunning vistas from myriad hills, and iconic yellow trams clattering through winding streets, Lisbon invites explorers to uncover its treasures. From the melancholic tunes of Fado that echo through the Alfama district to the picturesque views at every turn, the city offers a blend of old-world allure and modern flair.

Table of Contents

• Exploring the Historic Sites of Lisbon
• Cultural Experiences and Activities in Lisbon
• Leisure and Shopping in Lisbon

Exploring the Historic Sites of Lisbon

Lisbon's landscape is a canvas of rich history and architectural grandeur, dotted with monuments and sites that tell the tale of a bygone era. As you wander through the city, these historic sites are not just attractions but are the very pillars that define Lisbon's character. Here are the must-visit historic landmarks that no trip to Lisbon would be complete without:

1. São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge)

Perched atop Lisbon’s highest hill, São Jorge Castle offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River. The castle’s formidable ramparts and serene courtyards are a portal back to the Moorish era and subsequent periods of Portuguese royalty.

• Location: Rua de Santa Cruz do Castelo, 1100-129 Lisbon

• Schedule: Open daily, 9:00 AM - 9:00 PM (March-October), 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM (November-February)

• Cost: €10 for adults, free for children under 10

• Features: Offers panoramic views of Lisbon, hosts permanent and temporary exhibitions, has a camera obscura, and features archaeological sites.

2. Belém Tower (Torre de Belém)

A symbol of Portugal’s Age of Discoveries, this UNESCO World Heritage Site was built in the early 16th century as a fortress to guard the entrance to Lisbon's harbor. The ornate architectural style of the Manueline tower reflects the great exploratory era of Portugal.Discover more about Belém Tower.

3. Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos)

Jerónimos Monastery located in Belém and a masterpiece of the Manueline style, this monastery is one of the most impressive symbols of Portugal’s power and wealth during the Age of Discovery. The monastery houses the tomb of Vasco da Gama and offers an incredible glimpse into Portugal's maritime past.

• Location: Praça do Império 1400-206 Lisbon

• Schedule: Open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM (October to April), 10:00 AM - 6:30 PM (May to September)

• Cost: €10 for adults, €5 for students, free for children under 12

• Features: A masterpiece of Manueline architecture, houses the tomb of Vasco da Gama, part of UNESCO World Heritage.

4. Ajuda National Palace (Palácio Nacional da Ajuda)

Once a royal residence, this 19th-century palace remains a magnificent example of neoclassical design, filled with ornate rooms and an extensive collection of decorative arts.

5. Elevador de Santa Justa

An engineering marvel from the turn of the 20th century, this vertical lift not only offers a unique ride but also provides stunning views from its neo-Gothic tower, linking the lower streets of the Baixa with the higher Largo do Carmo.

6. Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument to the Discoveries)

Monument of the Discoveries standing boldly along the river where ships departed to explore and trade with India and the Orient, this monument celebrates the Portuguese who took part in the Age of Discovery. It offers a fantastic viewpoint to admire the map of the world engraved on the square below, marking the routes taken by Portuguese explorers.

Cultural Experiences and Activities in Lisbon

Lisbon's rich tapestry of history and modern vibrancy extends into a dynamic cultural scene that captivates visitors. Engage with Lisbon’s culture through these curated experiences and activities that showcase the city’s artistic, musical, and culinary heritage:

1. Fado Music

Experience the soul-stirring melodies of Fado, Portugal’s most iconic musical expression, in the historic neighborhoods of Alfama or Bairro Alto. Venues offering Fado shows provide intimate settings where the emotional resonance of the music can truly be felt.

1. Location: Various venues, including Clube de Fado in the Alfama district

2. Schedule: Typically evening shows, starting around 8:00 PM

3. Cost: Usually includes dinner, ranging from €30 to €50 per person

4. Features: Live performances of traditional Fado music, often in intimate, historic settings.

2. Art and Museums

Dive into Lisbon's thriving art scene by visiting the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, which holds an impressive collection of ancient and modern art. The Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (MAAT), with its striking contemporary design and waterfront location, reflects on visual culture and its impact on society.

3. LX Factory

Once an industrial complex, LX Factory has been transformed into a lively cultural hub packed with quirky shops, unique cafés, and vibrant street art. It’s a place where you can spend hours exploring creative studios and attending cultural events.

• Location: R. Rodrigues de Faria 103, 1300-501 Lisbon

• Schedule: Open daily, shops generally from 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM, restaurants and bars later

• Cost: Free entry, costs vary by shop or event

• Features: Former industrial complex turned cultural hub, home to fashion boutiques, bookshops, art installations, and frequent cultural events.

4. Time Out Market Lisboa

A feast for the senses, this market brings together some of Lisbon's most famous chefs and restaurants under one roof. Sample a variety of dishes, from traditional Portuguese fare to innovative culinary delights, all showcasing the best of Lisbon’s gastronomy.

5. Historic Tram Rides

No visit to Lisbon is complete without a ride on Tram 28. This vintage tram wends its way through the city’s most picturesque streets, offering a moving view of Lisbon’s charming neighborhoods.

6. Street Art Tours

Lisbon's streets are a canvas for numerous renowned street artists. Guided tours of street art can take you through hidden alleys and vibrant neighborhoods to view stunning murals that offer insights into Lisbon’s contemporary cultural pulse.

• Location: Tours start from various locations, commonly in central districts like Bairro Alto

• Schedule: Varies by provider, typically 2-3 hours long

• Cost: Around €20 per person

• Features: Guided walking tours exploring Lisbon’s vibrant street art scene, featuring works by both local and international artists.

7. Craft and Culinary Workshops

Participate in workshops that allows you to delve deeper into Portuguese traditions, such as tile painting, cooking classes, or wine tasting sessions. These activities provide a hands-on way to experience the local culture.

8. Cultural Festivals

Depending on the time of your visit, immerse yourself in one of Lisbon’s many festivals. Whether it’s the animated Lisbon Carnival, the thought-provoking DocLisboa film festival, or the lively Festas de Lisboa in June, there’s always a cultural celebration to be part of.

Leisure and Shopping in Lisbon

Lisbon offers a delightful array of leisure activities and shopping experiences that cater to all tastes, from the laid-back browser to the serious shopper. Here’s where you can unwind and indulge in retail therapy in Portugal’s vibrant capital:

1. Portuguese Ceramics and Crafts

Lisbon is renowned for its ceramic craftsmanship. Visit shops like A Vida Portuguesa and Cerâmica São Vicente to find authentic Portuguese tiles, pottery, and other handmade crafts that make perfect souvenirs and gifts. These traditional items reflect the intricate artisanship that has been passed down through generations, offering a tangible piece of Portuguese culture.

• Location: A Vida Portuguesa, Rua Anchieta 11, 1200-023 Lisbon; Cerâmica São Vicente, Calçada da Estrela 25, 1200-661 Lisbon

• Schedule: Open daily, 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM

• Cost: Items typically range from €5 to over €100, depending on craftsmanship and size

• Features: Shops specializing in traditional Portuguese tiles, pottery, and handicrafts; perfect for unique souvenirs and gifts showcasing local artisanship.

2. Feira da Ladra

Often translated as "Thieves' Market," this is Lisbon's oldest flea market, offering everything from vintage clothes and antique furniture to books and vinyl records. It's a great place to hunt for unique items and experience the local bargaining culture. The bustling atmosphere and eclectic array of goods make each visit a new adventure.

3. Livraria Bertrand

Book lovers must visit the world’s oldest operating bookstore, Livraria Bertrand in the Chiado district. It has been a meeting place for intellectuals and literature lovers since 1732 and offers a wide selection of books in various languages. The store’s historic charm and extensive catalog invite visitors to linger over shelves filled with literary treasures.

• Location: Rua Garrett 73-75, 1200-203 Lisbon, in the Chiado district

• Schedule: Open daily, 9:00 AM - 10:00 PM

• Cost: Free entry, book prices vary

• Features: The world’s oldest operating bookstore since 1732, offering a wide selection of books in multiple languages and frequent author events and book signings.

4. Fashion and Design Boutiques

For contemporary fashion, head to the streets of Príncipe Real and Chiado, where you’ll find a mix of international brands and local designers. Espaço B, for example, showcases Portuguese design across clothing, accessories, and household items. These boutiques are celebrated for their unique and innovative styles that are both modern and deeply rooted in Portuguese aesthetics.

• Location: Mainly in Príncipe Real and Chiado districts

• Schedule: Open daily, 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM; some boutiques may close on Sundays

• Cost: Prices vary widely depending on designer and style

• Features: A mix of international brands and local designers showcasing contemporary fashion and traditional Portuguese designs.

5. Luxury Shopping

Those looking for luxury shopping should visit Avenida da Liberdade, Lisbon’s version of the Champs-Élysées. This boulevard is lined with high-end brands, luxury boutiques, and classy cafés. The elegant setting provides a glamorous shopping experience, where international luxury meets local sophistication.

• Location: Avenida da Liberdade, Lisbon

• Schedule: Shops typically open from 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM, Monday to Saturday

• Cost: High-end, luxury goods prices

• Features: Lisbon’s premier shopping boulevard lined with high-end brands and luxury boutiques, comparable to Paris's Champs-Élysées.

5. Gourmet Markets and Food Halls

Explore Lisbon’s love for fine food at markets like the Time Out Market, where you can sample a wide variety of gastronomic delights in one spot. For more local flavor, visit the Mercado de Campo de Ourique or Mercado da Ribeira. These markets offer a culinary journey through Portugal's diverse flavors and are a must-visit for food lovers.

6. Artisanal Shops

Discover local shops like Luvaria Ulisses, a tiny glove shop that has been crafting bespoke leather gloves since 1925, or Claus Porto, which offers beautifully packaged artisanal soaps and fragrances. These shops not only provide high-quality products but also represent the care and craftsmanship that define Lisbon's local businesses.