Activities and tickets
16
16
16 offers
Popular
4.8
794 reviews
Agafay Desert Dinner w/ Quad Bike or Camel Ride Option
Discover the wonders of the Agafay Desert on this unforgettable adventure from Marrakech. Dine on a delicious meal in the unique desert landscape, then enjoy a relaxing camel ride or thrilling quad bike ride, depending on the option selected when booking.
Small group
10 persons
5 hrs
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$132.96
per person
4.8
1106 reviews
Agafay Desert Quad Bike & Camel Half-Day Trip w/ Dinner
Partake in some authentic activities in Marrakesh in just a half-day, followed by a traditional dinner. You will traverse the desert by both camel and quad bike, before relaxing around a fire and watching the sunset.
Group
5 hrs
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$105.31
per person
Likely to sell out
4.8
963 reviews
Agafay desert: Quad Bike Tour with Optional Dinner
Get out of the big city and explore the Agafay desert on quad bikes with an experienced guide. Enjoy views of the Atlas Mountains, and end the evening with fresh mint tea under the starry night sky.
Small group
7 persons
1 day
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$70.82
per person
5.0
1076 reviews
From Marrakesh: Full-Day Mountain & Desert Trip w/ Camel Ride
Discover the wonders of the Agafay Desert and Atlas Mountains on this full-day adventure from Marrakesh. Admire the magical Kik Plateau and visit local villages to experience Moroccan culture.
Group
9 hrs
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$53.19
per person
4.9
1253 reviews
Agafay Desert and Atlas Mountains Day-Trip with Lunch
Escape the bustle of Marrakech and admire the breathtaking landscapes of the Agafay Desert and the Atlas Mountains. Discover the rich Berber culture thriving in the mountainside villages.
Small group
10 persons
9 hrs
Tomorrow at 08:45
Tomorrow at 09:00
$12.12
per person
4.8
Guide rating
From Marrakech: Agafay Desert Camel Riding & Quad Biking w/ Dinner
Escape the hustle-and-bustle of Marrakech and enjoy the tranquillity of the desert with this quad, camel and dinner in the Agafay Desert, all in a true Berber style.
Group
6 hrs
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$104.24
per person
4.8
Guide rating
From Marakkesh: Half Day Buggy Adventure in Agafay Desert
Explore the beautiful surroundings of the Agafay dessert on a buggy with an experienced guide. Catch views of the beautiful High Atlas Mountains, experience real Berber hospitality, and follow the best tracks in the desert.
Small group
6 persons
2 hrs
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$196.79
per person
4.8
Guide rating
Agafay Desert: Camel Ride & Quad Bike w/ Traditional Dinner
Experience both the desert and Moroccan gastronomy in the one tour. Enjoy a thrilling quad-bike ride before mounting a camel to enjoy the incredible sunset over the desert. Your tour will then culminate with an authentic Moroccan dinner.
Group
7 hrs
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$147.98
per person
4.8
Guide rating
Agafay Desert & Oasis Camel Experience with Snack
Experience the local way of life and discover a must-see spot with a camel ride in the Agafay Desert. Marvel at the Atlas Mountains and the seemingly endless dunes stretching over the horizon. Enjoy transfers from Marrakech and an included snack.
Small group
6 persons
4 hrs
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$52.12
per person
4.8
Guide rating
Agafay Desert Quad Ride
Depart from Marrakech and head to the surprising Agafay Desert for a day-long quad adventure near the Atlas Mountains. Discover arid hills, oases, and rivers and enjoy a delicious lunch.
Private
7 persons
8 hrs
Today at 20:00
Tomorrow at 09:00
$159.56
per person
4.8
Guide rating
Agafay Desert & Atlas Mountains Breathtaking Jeep Safari
Enjoy a full-day trip to the High Atlas Mountains and meet local Berbers. Visit Toubkal National Park and Imlil village, where you can choose a moderate guided hike or continue on to the village by 4x4 vehicle. Eat a traditional lunch with a local family.
Group
1 day
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$84.03
per person
Likely to sell out
4.8
Guide rating
From Marrakech: Marvellous Quad Bike/Camel Ride Desert Trip
Enjoy 2 adrenaline activities on one 8-hour tour, riding across the Agafay rocky desert by camel and quad. Discover this breathtaking area set between Marrakech and Atlas Mountains. Lunch included.
Small group
5 persons
8 hrs
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$105.31
per person
Likely to sell out
4.8
Guide rating
Agafay Desert Half-Day Quad Biking Trip
Explore Marrakech's spectacular Agafay Desert on an exciting half-day guided tour. Get the best views of the rock desert on a quad-biking expedition. Enjoy tea in a real Berber village.
Small group
10 persons
4 hrs
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$73.40
per person
4.8
1223 reviews
Agafay Desert Sunset Camel Ride w/ Hotel Pickup & Drop-off
Embark on a camel ride through the Agafay Desert. Take in the beauty of a unique sunset over Marrakech's rocky desert, while you travel through the golden scenery. Set off on an unforgettable journey.
Group
1 hr 30 min
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$44.68
per person
4.9
1065 reviews
Marrakesh: Quad Biking Tour across Agafay Desert
Discover the Agafay Desert and Marrakchi Desert, and admire the Lalla Takerkoust Lake while enjoying some mint tea. Glide over the rocky desert plains of the beautiful Atlas mountains via quad bike.
Small group
6 persons
4 hrs
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$58.50
per person
4.9
888 reviews
Atlas Mountains & Three Valleys Full-Day Tour
Enjoy lunch at the home of a local Berber family, hike through the Atlas Mountains, watch the sunset over the desert and much more on this day trip from Marrakech.
Group
7 hrs
Tomorrow at 09:00
Tomorrow at 10:00
$29.72
per person
How do excursions differ?
Private excursions
Private excursions - the guide will conduct an excursion only for you and your friends.
Group excursions
Group excursions - the guide forms a group. Other tourists will learn new things with you.
Small group
Small group – small group with possibility to maintain a comfortable distance between the participants.
Reviews
Oláh F.
An absolutely fantastic tour! We loved every minute of our trip and our tour guide Rachid Mazik was brilliant. He was very helpful, friendly and informative. He was very caring, well-mannered and supportive of our mum who needed more time for the hike, and tried to cater to everyone’s needs. The tour is very well structured, we got to see a bit of everything - from camel riding, to drinking traditional tea in a Berber home, and experiencing wonderful mountain views of the Imlil valley. We had tagine for lunch and it was amazing, we ate on a rooftop with a stunning view of the mountains. My mum and sister are vegetarians and they also enjoyed their food. Just wear good hiking shoes and ENJOY :)
Adan S.
Agafay desert was one of the best experiences I have ever had. The staff were extremely friendly and welcoming too and madd the experience 10x better. We finished the night off with riding a camel to a tent with amazing food and dessert. Totally worth the price and 1000% would recommend. Not just because of the quad bikes and the camel rides but the people made the experience complete. Hopefully we can do this again in the future when we come back to Morocco. Thank you for the great experience.
Lydia B.
Amazing experience. The guides are very aware of your safety! Company is very easy to deal with; I've requested to postpone the trip for 1 hour and it wasn't any problem at all. On-time pick up. Enjoyed the quad biking and got a good amount of time doing it. Was really fun and the agafay dessert is beautiful, you truly feel like you're the only humans there
Mutah A.
This is a great trip for families! Said went out of his way to come ans collect us at our riad as we were unsure of directions in the Medina. Our guide on the quadbike trip made a special effort to take our young kids on separate trips so that they can feel what it feels like to “drive” a quadbike as they were too young to deive by themselves on the trip. Great hospitality and loved the singing and dancing in the desert outside the Bedouin tent and a crackling fire! It was lovely to see the sunset in the desert and we appreciate that Said went out of his way to come and get us. Please support them!
Heidi J.
The ride with camels was fun (even if the desert is not as good as the sand one) and the guide took care of helping us and taking us pics. Then we were escorted on the top of a cliff to admire the sunset. The night at the camp was amazing! We had a lovely night with Amid and his friends: we ate, drank, danced and smoked narghilé all together. We listened to music and watched the fire spectacle until nightfall: it was magical. Overall, I definetely raccomende it.
Habeeba B.
Easy pickup at a nearby hotel (the Medina was closed to vehicles) right on time. Took us to the quad location. After a short wait with some tea, we were riding through the desert having a great time! The dinner afterwards was amazing too with entertainment as well! High recommend.
Amber J.
The trip was extremely well organised. Pick up was easy and on time. Mohamed the guide was very friendly and guided us well through the day making sure everyone was attended to. The waterfalls were amazing and the camel ride a real treat as we all dressed in local outfits. The day was topped off with a sunset view of the Atlas Mountains. Definitely recommend this trip.
Tyson C.
Amazing experience! Amazing sunset! Everything was just perfect and has expected. I just think 1h camel ride Is enough though because it can get a bit boring. However, our guide was very kind and funny even if he wasn’t speaking English at all, he offer to take pictures to us and he did and amazing job! A bit disappointed for the transport on the way back as it took us a very long time to arrive at our riad because the driver dropped off other people on the tour with us.
Nouria D.
After we were driven to the desert, we were given some mint tea and chilled at their campsite. The quad bike tour followed and it was really good fun. It provided some great views and we got a very decent amount of time on the quads. There was also a stop to take photos at sunset. We all had dinner at the campsite and there was a group who did some singing and dancing for us. The hosts were very friendly.
Madison R.
Supported by a taxi by the hour, 30 min drive, beautiful ride, beautiful landscape (I say ride because) the quality of the quads, safety equipment, and guide does not allow sporty driving ... otherwise the service is correct and the activity is essential in Marrakech
Tegan A.
Amazing experience quad biking and camel riding in the desert! Breathtaking views as you ride through the desert at sunset. Tour guides were very nice and took lots of pictures of us. The dinner in the evening was a traditional Moroccan feast and was very tasty. Be prepared for lack of toilet facilities though.
Laura P.
We had a great experience with this tour. The Quadri was very fun and great views just a bit slow for my taste, but is for security reasons. We stop for a tee after and then carry on with the camel ride, was quite fun with the typical clothes as well, a very nice experience in a beautiful place. The dinner was surprisingly good! I don’t know if we was with to much hungry, because was one of the best chicken tangine that we eat in Marrakesh. The tour is worth! A experience for life
Iyas A.
An amazing full day tour and you see lots of different scenery.. our guide Said was amazing, really friendly, knowledgeable and interactive. You also felt like you have met a real authentic, local person from the mountains. With great local knowledge!! I highly recommend this tour to anyone!!
Gabriel P.
What an absolute delightful experience! We had such a great time. The food was great. Traditional music and dancing was such a pleasure to watch and join in on! And there was even a fire show. This has ended up being one of our favourite things of the trip! Strongly recommend
Bobby S.
Tremendous experience to say the least! the quad biking was immaculate and the scenery was breathtaking. The camel ride was very different I have never experienced anything like it before. the dinner was very tasty, the only problem I would have is I would preferred the dinner to be in a more scenic location but apart from that the trip is amazing and great value for money and I would rate this experience 9/10!!!
Bálint K.
This was a great trip for us as a family of 4 with two teenage girls. Our guide, Romerro, was kind, knowledgeable and it was a pleasure to visit his house in the High Atlas Mountains. Well organised and well planned trip where we felt safe at all times. Lots to see and very tasty lunch. Excellent choice if you want to see a real contrast to the hustle and bustle of Marrakesh. Pick up drop off also well arranged.
Badria E.
Its not a tour as normal, we really liked that we could did something active. Our guide really looked after us during the quad ride (he looked constantly if everyone was there). That gave a safe feeling. We would like to ride a bit faster, but that wasn't able because we made the ride with the group. After that we had dinner in a traditional Morrocon way. We really loved the people dancing and singing for us. It really was the perfect last night. If you are asking for one little tip: the lights above the dinner tables could be more cozy (yellow lights)
Peter W.
My wife and I had a great time. The team was friendly. We loved the camel ride. The scenery was breathtaking. We were able to watch the sunset during the quad course. We even had a photo break by a lake. The meal served at the end was delicious. Ps: the quad circuit is not suitable for beginners. The return is complicated at night for a person who discovers this activity with winding and unlit roads.
Gadwa G.
The day trip was a good mix of activity and information. The walk in the Atlas mountains culminated in a delicious traditional meal in a Berber house and was followed with a drive into the Sahara desert and a really good camel ride in traditional robes which provided an excellent photo opportunity. The driving was safe and comfortable and the guide was friendly and informative. Highly recommend this tour.
Dominique M.
After a somewhat chaotic start (departure time change and car without air conditioning), we had a magical experience! The camel ride was a totally peaceful moment, and the evening at the bivouac was magical, with a moment facing the sunset, a very good meal, and lots of surprises during the evening. The owner, very friendly, accompanied us throughout the evening. We came home with a head full of wonderful memories! Even if this experience seems very touristy at first sight, it is worth living!
Simon P.
It is a good opportunity to get away from the bustle of the city and to observe life in the Berber villages closely. We joined the tour as two children and two adults, at first we were worried about whether to join with children or not, but we had a good day. The children were very happy. Our guide Abdul gave us all the information we needed about the tour, he is a good tour guide, and he also helped with transporting my young child from time to time, I was also very happy for his kind gesture. I recommend the tour to those who are considering it.
Aisha S.
We really recommend this tour to get to know truly the moroccon culture with a native guide. We definitely had the best meal of our stay during the tour in the Berber house where this family welcomed us warmly and cooked for the group. They were very nice to welcome my request to have a vegetarian meal and it was amazing. Everything was excellent but what made it so perfect was with no doubt our amazing guides Youssef and Mostapha. These young guys are passionate about their job, available for the many questions we had, accommodating and very nice. Really recommended!
Hollie B.
Great value day. We had a driver who was ok but not informative about the schedule. He handed us over to our guide Ibraim who was much better and he invited us to have tea with him and his wife at their home. The biggest downside to the day was the amount of time spent in the car especially between lunch and the camel rides.
Maddison J.
We were lucky to be only 2 with the guide, very attentive, he answered our questions ... Very nice desert, even if they are not dunes, there are several colors ... It is not ecotourism, but it allows you to quickly see a beautiful region. Very well! Thank you
Oláh F.
An absolutely fantastic tour! We loved every minute of our trip and our tour guide Rachid Mazik was brilliant. He was very helpful, friendly and informative. He was very caring, well-mannered and supportive of our mum who needed more time for the hike, and tried to cater to everyone’s needs. The tour is very well structured, we got to see a bit of everything - from camel riding, to drinking traditional tea in a Berber home, and experiencing wonderful mountain views of the Imlil valley. We had tagine for lunch and it was amazing, we ate on a rooftop with a stunning view of the mountains. My mum and sister are vegetarians and they also enjoyed their food. Just wear good hiking shoes and ENJOY :)
Adan S.
Agafay desert was one of the best experiences I have ever had. The staff were extremely friendly and welcoming too and madd the experience 10x better. We finished the night off with riding a camel to a tent with amazing food and dessert. Totally worth the price and 1000% would recommend. Not just because of the quad bikes and the camel rides but the people made the experience complete. Hopefully we can do this again in the future when we come back to Morocco. Thank you for the great experience.
Lydia B.
Amazing experience. The guides are very aware of your safety! Company is very easy to deal with; I've requested to postpone the trip for 1 hour and it wasn't any problem at all. On-time pick up. Enjoyed the quad biking and got a good amount of time doing it. Was really fun and the agafay dessert is beautiful, you truly feel like you're the only humans there
Mutah A.
This is a great trip for families! Said went out of his way to come ans collect us at our riad as we were unsure of directions in the Medina. Our guide on the quadbike trip made a special effort to take our young kids on separate trips so that they can feel what it feels like to “drive” a quadbike as they were too young to deive by themselves on the trip. Great hospitality and loved the singing and dancing in the desert outside the Bedouin tent and a crackling fire! It was lovely to see the sunset in the desert and we appreciate that Said went out of his way to come and get us. Please support them!
Heidi J.
The ride with camels was fun (even if the desert is not as good as the sand one) and the guide took care of helping us and taking us pics. Then we were escorted on the top of a cliff to admire the sunset. The night at the camp was amazing! We had a lovely night with Amid and his friends: we ate, drank, danced and smoked narghilé all together. We listened to music and watched the fire spectacle until nightfall: it was magical. Overall, I definetely raccomende it.
Habeeba B.
Easy pickup at a nearby hotel (the Medina was closed to vehicles) right on time. Took us to the quad location. After a short wait with some tea, we were riding through the desert having a great time! The dinner afterwards was amazing too with entertainment as well! High recommend.
Amber J.
The trip was extremely well organised. Pick up was easy and on time. Mohamed the guide was very friendly and guided us well through the day making sure everyone was attended to. The waterfalls were amazing and the camel ride a real treat as we all dressed in local outfits. The day was topped off with a sunset view of the Atlas Mountains. Definitely recommend this trip.
Tyson C.
Amazing experience! Amazing sunset! Everything was just perfect and has expected. I just think 1h camel ride Is enough though because it can get a bit boring. However, our guide was very kind and funny even if he wasn’t speaking English at all, he offer to take pictures to us and he did and amazing job! A bit disappointed for the transport on the way back as it took us a very long time to arrive at our riad because the driver dropped off other people on the tour with us.
Nouria D.
After we were driven to the desert, we were given some mint tea and chilled at their campsite. The quad bike tour followed and it was really good fun. It provided some great views and we got a very decent amount of time on the quads. There was also a stop to take photos at sunset. We all had dinner at the campsite and there was a group who did some singing and dancing for us. The hosts were very friendly.
Madison R.
Supported by a taxi by the hour, 30 min drive, beautiful ride, beautiful landscape (I say ride because) the quality of the quads, safety equipment, and guide does not allow sporty driving ... otherwise the service is correct and the activity is essential in Marrakech
Tegan A.
Amazing experience quad biking and camel riding in the desert! Breathtaking views as you ride through the desert at sunset. Tour guides were very nice and took lots of pictures of us. The dinner in the evening was a traditional Moroccan feast and was very tasty. Be prepared for lack of toilet facilities though.
Laura P.
We had a great experience with this tour. The Quadri was very fun and great views just a bit slow for my taste, but is for security reasons. We stop for a tee after and then carry on with the camel ride, was quite fun with the typical clothes as well, a very nice experience in a beautiful place. The dinner was surprisingly good! I don’t know if we was with to much hungry, because was one of the best chicken tangine that we eat in Marrakesh. The tour is worth! A experience for life
Iyas A.
An amazing full day tour and you see lots of different scenery.. our guide Said was amazing, really friendly, knowledgeable and interactive. You also felt like you have met a real authentic, local person from the mountains. With great local knowledge!! I highly recommend this tour to anyone!!
Gabriel P.
What an absolute delightful experience! We had such a great time. The food was great. Traditional music and dancing was such a pleasure to watch and join in on! And there was even a fire show. This has ended up being one of our favourite things of the trip! Strongly recommend
Bobby S.
Tremendous experience to say the least! the quad biking was immaculate and the scenery was breathtaking. The camel ride was very different I have never experienced anything like it before. the dinner was very tasty, the only problem I would have is I would preferred the dinner to be in a more scenic location but apart from that the trip is amazing and great value for money and I would rate this experience 9/10!!!
Bálint K.
This was a great trip for us as a family of 4 with two teenage girls. Our guide, Romerro, was kind, knowledgeable and it was a pleasure to visit his house in the High Atlas Mountains. Well organised and well planned trip where we felt safe at all times. Lots to see and very tasty lunch. Excellent choice if you want to see a real contrast to the hustle and bustle of Marrakesh. Pick up drop off also well arranged.
Badria E.
Its not a tour as normal, we really liked that we could did something active. Our guide really looked after us during the quad ride (he looked constantly if everyone was there). That gave a safe feeling. We would like to ride a bit faster, but that wasn't able because we made the ride with the group. After that we had dinner in a traditional Morrocon way. We really loved the people dancing and singing for us. It really was the perfect last night. If you are asking for one little tip: the lights above the dinner tables could be more cozy (yellow lights)
Peter W.
My wife and I had a great time. The team was friendly. We loved the camel ride. The scenery was breathtaking. We were able to watch the sunset during the quad course. We even had a photo break by a lake. The meal served at the end was delicious. Ps: the quad circuit is not suitable for beginners. The return is complicated at night for a person who discovers this activity with winding and unlit roads.
Gadwa G.
The day trip was a good mix of activity and information. The walk in the Atlas mountains culminated in a delicious traditional meal in a Berber house and was followed with a drive into the Sahara desert and a really good camel ride in traditional robes which provided an excellent photo opportunity. The driving was safe and comfortable and the guide was friendly and informative. Highly recommend this tour.
Dominique M.
After a somewhat chaotic start (departure time change and car without air conditioning), we had a magical experience! The camel ride was a totally peaceful moment, and the evening at the bivouac was magical, with a moment facing the sunset, a very good meal, and lots of surprises during the evening. The owner, very friendly, accompanied us throughout the evening. We came home with a head full of wonderful memories! Even if this experience seems very touristy at first sight, it is worth living!
Simon P.
It is a good opportunity to get away from the bustle of the city and to observe life in the Berber villages closely. We joined the tour as two children and two adults, at first we were worried about whether to join with children or not, but we had a good day. The children were very happy. Our guide Abdul gave us all the information we needed about the tour, he is a good tour guide, and he also helped with transporting my young child from time to time, I was also very happy for his kind gesture. I recommend the tour to those who are considering it.
Aisha S.
We really recommend this tour to get to know truly the moroccon culture with a native guide. We definitely had the best meal of our stay during the tour in the Berber house where this family welcomed us warmly and cooked for the group. They were very nice to welcome my request to have a vegetarian meal and it was amazing. Everything was excellent but what made it so perfect was with no doubt our amazing guides Youssef and Mostapha. These young guys are passionate about their job, available for the many questions we had, accommodating and very nice. Really recommended!
Hollie B.
Great value day. We had a driver who was ok but not informative about the schedule. He handed us over to our guide Ibraim who was much better and he invited us to have tea with him and his wife at their home. The biggest downside to the day was the amount of time spent in the car especially between lunch and the camel rides.
Maddison J.
We were lucky to be only 2 with the guide, very attentive, he answered our questions ... Very nice desert, even if they are not dunes, there are several colors ... It is not ecotourism, but it allows you to quickly see a beautiful region. Very well! Thank you
Oláh F.
An absolutely fantastic tour! We loved every minute of our trip and our tour guide Rachid Mazik was brilliant. He was very helpful, friendly and informative. He was very caring, well-mannered and supportive of our mum who needed more time for the hike, and tried to cater to everyone’s needs. The tour is very well structured, we got to see a bit of everything - from camel riding, to drinking traditional tea in a Berber home, and experiencing wonderful mountain views of the Imlil valley. We had tagine for lunch and it was amazing, we ate on a rooftop with a stunning view of the mountains. My mum and sister are vegetarians and they also enjoyed their food. Just wear good hiking shoes and ENJOY :)
Adan S.
Agafay desert was one of the best experiences I have ever had. The staff were extremely friendly and welcoming too and madd the experience 10x better. We finished the night off with riding a camel to a tent with amazing food and dessert. Totally worth the price and 1000% would recommend. Not just because of the quad bikes and the camel rides but the people made the experience complete. Hopefully we can do this again in the future when we come back to Morocco. Thank you for the great experience.
Lydia B.
Amazing experience. The guides are very aware of your safety! Company is very easy to deal with; I've requested to postpone the trip for 1 hour and it wasn't any problem at all. On-time pick up. Enjoyed the quad biking and got a good amount of time doing it. Was really fun and the agafay dessert is beautiful, you truly feel like you're the only humans there
Mutah A.
This is a great trip for families! Said went out of his way to come ans collect us at our riad as we were unsure of directions in the Medina. Our guide on the quadbike trip made a special effort to take our young kids on separate trips so that they can feel what it feels like to “drive” a quadbike as they were too young to deive by themselves on the trip. Great hospitality and loved the singing and dancing in the desert outside the Bedouin tent and a crackling fire! It was lovely to see the sunset in the desert and we appreciate that Said went out of his way to come and get us. Please support them!
Explore Marrakech on our desert tours to watch the sunset and the sunrise. We are proud to offer 16 desert tours from $12.