Things to do in Budapest

Budapest, the spellbinding capital of Hungary, is a city brimming with history, culture, and vibrant life. Whether you're walking along the picturesque Danube River, soaking in the world-renowned thermal baths, or exploring the architectural marvels of the Castle District, Budapest offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler. This guide will help you discover the best 25 activities in Budapest in 2024. So, let's dive into this local expert guide and uncover what makes Budapest such a captivating destination.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to Budapest
2. Where is Budapest?
3. When to Visit Budapest
4. How Long to Spend in Budapest
5. Map of Budapest and Its Attractions
6. Where to Stay in Budapes
7. Expenses and Average Travel Costs
8. Transportation and How to Get Aroun
9. Top Things to Do in Budapes
10. Food and Dining in Budapest
11. Nightlife and Partying
12. Safety in Budapest
13. Popular Tours and Cruises in Budapest
14. Speaking English and Communicating with Locals
15. Conclusion

Introduction to Budapest

Budapest, often called the "Paris of the East," is a city that seamlessly blends old-world charm with modern-day attractions. Divided by the Danube River, Buda and Pest offer unique experiences—Buda with its rolling hills and historical sites, Pest with its bustling urban vibe. This dynamic city boasts a rich cultural history, stunning architecture, and a vibrant culinary scene, making it a must-visit destination. From the grandeur of Buda Castle to the lively ruin bars of Pest, Budapest is a city that has something for everyone.

Where is Budapest?

Budapest is located in Central Europe, serving as the capital city of Hungary. It's situated along the banks of the Danube River, which divides the city into two main parts: Buda on the west and Pest on the east. This central location makes Budapest a key cultural and economic hub in the region. The city's geographical position has made it a melting pot of cultures, reflected in its diverse architecture, cuisine, and traditions.

When to Visit Budapest

Budapest is a year-round destination, each season offering its unique charm. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are ideal for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer (July to August) is bustling with festivals and events, while winter (December to February) transforms the city into a festive wonderland with Christmas markets and thermal baths. Historical fact: Budapest hosts the Sziget Festival in August, one of Europe’s largest music festivals, attracting visitors from around the world.

How Long to Spend in Budapest

To fully enjoy Budapest, a stay of three to five days is recommended. This allows enough time to explore major attractions, enjoy local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the city's vibrant culture. Whether you're here for a weekend getaway or an extended vacation, Budapest has plenty to offer. Personal tip: Spend an extra day if you can, to venture out to the nearby wine regions or to take a leisurely cruise along the Danube.

Map of Budapest and Its Attractions

Navigating Budapest is relatively easy, thanks to its well-planned layout and efficient public transportation. The city's attractions are concentrated in key areas, making it accessible for sightseeing. Here's a quick overview of the main attractions and their locations to help you plan your itinerary:

• Castle District (Buda): Home to Buda Castle, Matthias Church, and Fisherman’s Bastion.

• Parliament Building (Pest): A stunning example of Neo-Gothic architecture.

• St. Stephen’s Basilica (Pest): One of Budapest’s most significant religious buildings.

• Széchenyi Thermal Bath (City Park): The largest thermal bath in Europe.

• Great Market Hall (Pest): Budapest’s largest and oldest indoor market.

• Heroes’ Square (City Park): Featuring statues of historical figures and the Millennium Monument.

Using a map can enhance your experience, allowing you to plan out a route that maximizes your time and covers the essential attractions. Many maps also highlight the best viewpoints and hidden gems that you might otherwise miss.

Where to Stay in Budapest

Choosing the right accommodation can enhance your Budapest experience. The city offers a wide range of options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels.

Staying in Buda

Buda is ideal for those who prefer a quieter, more residential area with stunning views and historical sites. Staying here means easy access to the Castle District and Gellért Hill. Boutique hotels and guesthouses in Buda often offer a more intimate experience, perfect for travelers who want a peaceful retreat after a day of sightseeing. Notable places to stay in Buda include the Hilton Budapest, which is nestled in the Castle District and offers breathtaking views of the Danube and Pest. Additionally, the area boasts charming bed and breakfasts that provide a homely atmosphere.

Staying in Pest

Pest, the bustling heart of Budapest, is where you’ll find most of the city’s restaurants, bars, and shops. Accommodations range from luxurious hotels to budget hostels. Staying in Pest puts you close to major attractions like the Parliament Building, St. Stephen’s Basilica, and the Jewish Quarter. It’s perfect for those who love being in the middle of the action. Popular places to stay in Pest include the Aria Hotel Budapest, known for its luxurious rooms and rooftop bar with panoramic views. Pest also offers a variety of boutique hotels and Airbnb options that cater to different budgets and preferences.

Expenses and Average Travel Costs

Budapest is relatively affordable compared to other European capitals. On average, you can expect to spend around $100-$150 per day, including accommodation, food, transportation, and entry fees to attractions. Budget travelers can manage on $50-$75 per day by choosing hostels and eating at local eateries. Luxury travelers, however, might spend $200 or more per day for a more lavish experience. Here’s a quick breakdown of average costs:

• Accommodation: $20-$50 per night for budget options, $100-$200 per night for mid-range hotels, and $300+ per night for luxury hotels.

• Meals: $5-$15 for a meal at a budget restaurant, $20-$40 at a mid-range restaurant, and $50+ at high-end restaurants.

• Transportation: $2 for a single public transport ticket, $15 for a day pass, and $25-$30 for a taxi ride across the city.

Historical fact: Budapest’s public baths are not only a unique cultural experience but also an affordable activity, with entrance fees ranging from $15 to $25.

Transportation and How to Get Around

Getting around Budapest is easy, thanks to its extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and the metro. Walking and biking are also great ways to explore the city.

Getting to and from the Airport

Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport is well-connected to the city center. You can take a direct bus (Bus 100E) from the airport to Deák Ferenc Square in the heart of the city. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available, offering a convenient but more expensive option. The airport shuttle service, miniBUD, is another popular choice, providing door-to-door transfers. Tip: Pre-book your airport transfer to avoid long waits and ensure a smooth start to your trip.

Public Transportation

Budapest’s public transportation system is efficient and easy to use. The metro, trams, and buses cover all major areas of the city. The Budapest Card offers unlimited travel on public transport and discounts on many attractions, making it a great option for tourists. Historical fact: Budapest’s metro system, opened in 1896, is the second oldest in the world, after London’s. The M1 line, also known as the Millennium Underground, is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Taxis and Ride Shares

Taxis are readily available in Budapest, but it’s best to use reputable companies like Főtaxi or ride-sharing apps like Bolt to ensure fair pricing. Always make sure the meter is running or agree on a fare before starting your journey. Taxis are a convenient option for getting around, especially late at night when public transportation is less frequent. Personal tip: Use ride-sharing apps to avoid language barriers and ensure transparent pricing.

Walkability

Budapest is a very walkable city, with many attractions located close to each other. Walking allows you to soak in the city’s atmosphere and discover hidden gems. The pedestrian-friendly areas like Váci Street and Andrássy Avenue make for pleasant strolls. Walking tours are also popular, offering insights into the city’s history and culture. Live experience: Walking along the Danube Promenade at sunset offers stunning views of the Buda hills and illuminated landmarks.

Getting Around by Bike

Biking is a great way to explore Budapest. The city has several bike rental shops and a bike-sharing program called MOL Bubi. Dedicated bike lanes make it easy and safe to navigate through the city. Biking along the Danube River or through City Park offers scenic routes and a unique perspective of Budapest. Tip: Join a guided bike tour to explore off-the-beaten-path neighborhoods and learn about local history.

Top Things to Do in Budapest

Budapest offers a plethora of activities and attractions that cater to all interests. Here are the top 25 things you shouldn’t miss:

1. Soak in the Széchenyi Baths

Széchenyi Thermal Bath is one of the largest and most famous thermal baths in Europe. Located in City Park, it features 18 pools, including three large outdoor pools. The baths are open year-round and are especially enjoyable in the winter when you can soak in the steaming hot water while surrounded by cold air. Historical fact: The thermal baths are supplied by natural thermal springs and were opened in 1913. Live experience: There’s nothing quite like relaxing in the outdoor pools while snowflakes gently fall around you.

2. Explore the Castle District

The Castle District in Buda is a UNESCO World Heritage site, home to historical attractions like Buda Castle, Matthias Church, and Fisherman’s Bastion. The area offers stunning views of the city and the Danube River. The cobblestone streets and medieval architecture make it feel like stepping back in time. Personal tip: Visit the Castle District at night when the crowds have thinned, and the buildings are beautifully illuminated.

3. Visit the Parliament Building

The Hungarian Parliament Building is a stunning example of Neo-Gothic architecture. Guided tours are available, allowing you to see the grand interior, including the Holy Crown of Hungary. The building, completed in 1904, is one of the largest parliament houses in the world and is decorated with 40 kilograms of gold. Historical fact: The design of the Parliament was inspired by the British Houses of Parliament.

4. Cross the Danube on the Chain Bridge

The Chain Bridge is an iconic symbol of Budapest, connecting Buda and Pest. A walk across the bridge offers fantastic views of the city, especially at night when the bridge is illuminated. Historical fact: The Chain Bridge, completed in 1849, was the first permanent bridge to span the Danube River in Budapest. Live experience: Walking across the bridge at sunset offers a breathtaking panorama of the city.

5. Stroll Along the Danube

The Danube Promenade is a beautiful walkway along the river, offering lovely views of the city’s landmarks. It’s a great spot for a leisurely walk or a relaxing evening by the water. Don’t miss the Shoes on the Danube memorial, a poignant tribute to the Jews who were killed during World War II. Personal tip: Stop at one of the riverside cafes for a coffee or a glass of wine while enjoying the view.

6. Discover the Jewish Quarter

Budapest’s Jewish Quarter is rich in history and culture. Visit the Dohány Street Synagogue, the largest in Europe, and explore the vibrant streets filled with cafes, bars, and boutiques. The area is also home to the Holocaust Memorial Center and the Jewish Museum. Historical fact: The Jewish Quarter was the site of the Budapest Ghetto during World War II.

7. Admire St. Stephen’s Basilica

St. Stephen’s Basilica is one of Budapest’s most important religious buildings. Climb to the top of the dome for panoramic views of the city. The basilica, named after the first King of Hungary, houses his mummified right hand, the Holy Right. Live experience: Attend an organ concert at the basilica for a truly awe-inspiring experience.

8. Visit the Fisherman’s Bastion

Fisherman’s Bastion offers some of the best views in Budapest. Its fairytale-like architecture and terraces make it a popular spot for photos. The bastion, completed in 1902, was built to celebrate the thousandth birthday of the Hungarian state. Personal tip: Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds and enjoy the views in peace.

9. See the Shoes on the Danube Promenade

This poignant memorial honors the Jews who were killed during World War II. The bronze shoes along the Danube River are a moving tribute and a reminder of the city’s history. The memorial was created in 2005 by sculptor Gyula Pauer and film director Can Togay. Live experience: Visiting the memorial at dusk, with the city lights reflecting on the river, adds to the emotional impact.

10. Party at the Ruin Bars

Ruin bars are a unique feature of Budapest’s nightlife. These bars, set in abandoned buildings and courtyards, are known for their eclectic decor and lively atmosphere. Szimpla Kert is the most famous and a must-visit. These bars often host live music and cultural activities, making them vibrant community hubs. Personal tip: Explore several ruin bars in one night to experience the variety of themes and atmospheres.

11. Explore the Hospital in the Rock

This former hospital and nuclear bunker, located under Buda Castle, offers a fascinating insight into Hungary’s history. The museum features exhibitions on World War II and the Cold War. The Hospital in the Rock was used during the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and the Cold War as a nuclear bunker. Live experience: The guided tours are highly informative and provide a deeper understanding of the country’s turbulent past.

12. Wander the Budapest History Museum

Located in Buda Castle, this museum offers a comprehensive look at Budapest’s history from Roman times to the modern era. It’s a must-visit for history buffs. The museum’s exhibitions include artifacts, maps, and interactive displays that bring the city’s history to life. Historical fact: The museum is housed in the former royal palace, adding to its historical significance.

13. Visit the Hungarian National Gallery

The Hungarian National Gallery, also located in Buda Castle, houses an extensive collection of Hungarian art, from medieval times to modern works. The gallery’s collections include altarpieces, Gothic wood carvings, and 19th-century Hungarian paintings. Personal tip: Take the time to explore the temporary exhibitions, which often feature works by international artists.

14. Stroll Around Heroes’ Square

Heroes’ Square is one of Budapest’s most important landmarks, featuring statues of the Seven Chieftains of the Magyars and other historical figures. It’s located at the end of Andrássy Avenue, near City Park. The Millennium Monument in the center of the square was completed in 1900 to commemorate the thousandth anniversary of the Hungarian state. Live experience: Visiting the square at sunrise provides a peaceful and majestic view of the statues.

15. Explore the Urban Green Spaces

Budapest is home to numerous beautiful parks and gardens. Margaret Island, located in the middle of the Danube, is a peaceful retreat with walking paths, gardens, and a musical fountain. City Park, near Heroes’ Square, is another popular green area with the Vajdahunyad Castle and the Széchenyi Baths. Personal tip: Rent a bike to explore Margaret Island and enjoy a picnic by the water.

16. Take a Free Walking Tour

Free walking tours are a great way to explore Budapest and learn about its history and culture. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides and cover major attractions and hidden gems. Tours usually last about 2-3 hours and are a fantastic way to get acquainted with the city. Live experience: The guides often share personal stories and local tips that you won’t find in guidebooks.

17. Eat at the Great Market Hall

The Great Market Hall is Budapest’s largest and oldest indoor market. It’s a foodie’s paradise, offering fresh produce, local delicacies, and souvenirs. The market’s ground floor is dedicated to food stalls, while the upper floor features crafts and clothing. Personal tip: Try the traditional Hungarian lángos, a deep-fried dough topped with sour cream and cheese.

18. Visit the House of Terror

The House of Terror is a museum dedicated to the history of political repression in Hungary. It’s located in the former headquarters of the secret police and offers a sobering look at the country’s past. The museum’s exhibitions cover the fascist and communist regimes, with artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays. Live experience: The immersive exhibits and multimedia presentations make for a powerful and thought-provoking visit.

19. Hike Gellért Hill

Gellért Hill offers some of the best views of Budapest. The hike to the top is well worth it for the panoramic vistas and the Liberty Statue. It’s a great spot for photos and a bit of exercise. The hill is also home to the Gellért Spa and the Cave Church. Personal tip: Bring a picnic to enjoy at the top while taking in the views.

20. See Dohány Street Synagogue

The Dohány Street Synagogue is the largest synagogue in Europe and a beautiful architectural masterpiece. It’s also home to the Jewish Museum and the Holocaust Memorial. The synagogue, built in the 1850s, features Moorish Revival architecture and is a key part of Budapest’s Jewish heritage. Live experience: Attending a concert at the synagogue is a unique way to experience its incredible acoustics.

21. Marvel at Matthias Church

Matthias Church, located in the heart of the Castle District, is a stunning Gothic-style church with a rich history. Its colorful roof tiles and intricate interior make it a must-visit. The church has been the site of numerous coronations and royal weddings throughout its history. Personal tip: Visit during a service to hear the church’s magnificent organ.

22. Visit the Cave Church

The Cave Church, located inside Gellért Hill, is a very unique place of worship. The church is built into a natural cave and offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. The church was founded in 1926 by Pauline monks and is still used for religious services today. Historical fact: The church was closed during the communist era and reopened in 1989.

23. Tour Buda Castle

Buda Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of Budapest’s most significant landmarks. The castle complex includes museums, galleries, and historical buildings, offering a glimpse into Hungary’s royal past. The castle has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout history, with its current form dating back to the 18th century. Live experience: Take a guided tour to learn about the castle’s history and gain special access to certain areas.

24. Go Island-Hopping

Budapest is home to several islands on the Danube, including Margaret Island and Óbuda Island. These islands offer green spaces, recreational facilities, and a break from the city’s hustle and bustle. Margaret Island features a running track, an open-air theater, and a small zoo, making it an ideal spot for a relaxing day out. Personal tip: Rent a bike or a pedal boat to explore the islands at your own pace.

25. Day Trip to Lake Balaton

Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe, is a popular day trip destination from Budapest. It’s perfect for swimming, sailing, and enjoying the beautiful scenery. The town of Balatonfüred on the northern shore is known for its historic villas and spa culture. Live experience: Take a wine tour in the Balaton wine region to sample local varieties and enjoy stunning views of the lake.

Food and Dining in Budapest

Budapest’s culinary scene is diverse and vibrant, offering everything from traditional Hungarian dishes to international cuisine. Must-try dishes include goulash, chimney cake, and lángos. The city’s markets, such as the Great Market Hall, are excellent places to sample local food and buy fresh produce. For a fine dining experience, visit one of Budapest’s Michelin-starred restaurants like Costes or Onyx. Street food is also popular, with vendors selling hearty snacks like kürtőskalács (chimney cake) and lángos (fried dough topped with sour cream and cheese). Personal tip: Join a food tour to discover hidden culinary gems and learn about Hungarian food culture.

Nightlife and Partying

Budapest’s nightlife is lively and varied, catering to all tastes. The city is famous for its ruin bars, which offer a unique and eclectic experience. Clubs and bars in the Jewish Quarter and along the Danube are popular spots for dancing and socializing. For a more relaxed evening, enjoy a drink at one of the city’s many wine bars or take a night cruise on the Danube. Budapest also has a thriving music scene, with venues like A38 and the Budapest Jazz Club hosting live performances. Live experience: The atmosphere in the ruin bars is unlike any other, with quirky decor and a laid-back vibe.

Safety in Budapest

Budapest is generally a safe city, but it’s always wise to take precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and avoid poorly lit streets at night. Stick to reputable and official transportation options. Overall, using common sense and staying aware of your surroundings will ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. The city has a visible police presence, and tourist information centers can provide assistance if needed. Historical fact: Budapest has one of the lowest crime rates among European capitals, making it a very safe destination for travelers.

Popular Tours and Cruises in Budapest

Budapest offers plenty of tours and cruises that provide unique views of the city. Consider taking a guided walking tour, a food tour, or a historical tour to learn more about Budapest’s rich history and culture. Danube River cruises, especially at night, offer stunning views of the city’s illuminated landmarks. These tours are informative, fun, and provide a deeper understanding of Budapest. Other popular tours include bike tours, wine tasting tours, and Segway tours. Personal tip: A sunset cruise on the Danube is a magical experience, offering the best views of the city’s iconic landmarks.

Speaking English and Communicating with Locals

English is widely spoken in Budapest, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Learning a few basic Hungarian phrases can be appreciated by locals and enhance your experience. Hungarian is a very unique and complex language, but locals are generally friendly and willing to help visitors. Communication should not be a major barrier during your trip. Common phrases like "Köszönöm" (Thank you) and "Jó napot" (Good day) can go a long way in creating a positive impression. Live experience: Engaging with locals in their language, even just a few words, often results in warm smiles and helpful interactions.

Conclusion

Budapest is a city that enchants every visitor with its beauty, history, and culture. This guide provides an overview of the best 25 activities in Budapest in 2024, ensuring you make the most of your visit. Whether you’re soaking in a thermal bath, exploring historical sites, or savoring local cuisine, Budapest promises an unforgettable journey. Pack your bags, prepare for an amazing adventure, and enjoy all that this wonderful city has to offer!

Budapest’s unique blend of historical charm and modern-day vibrancy makes it a must-visit destination. From the grandeur of its architectural landmarks to the warmth of its thermal baths, the city offers a diverse range of experiences. This itinerary ensures you won’t miss the highlights while allowing time for relaxation and spontaneous discoveries. As you explore Budapest, you’ll discover a city that is not only rich in history but also welcoming and full of life. Whether it’s your first visit or a return trip, Budapest is sure to captivate and inspire you. Enjoy every moment in this beautiful city!